Hematology in Practice, 2 ed.pdf

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Reference Ranges
Reference ranges are affected by method and demographics.
Complete Blood Count
Newborn
WBC (
RBC (
Hct (%)
MCV (fL)
MCH (pg)
MCHC (%)
RDW (%)
Plt (
10
9
/L)
10
9
/L)
10
12
/L)
4–40
4.0–6.0
17–23
53–65
98–108
30–39
30–34
11.5–14.5
150–450
1 mo
5–13
3.0–5.4
12.8–18.4
38–53
85–104
28–36
30–34
3–6 mo
6–18
3.7–5.3
10.5–13.5
33–42
74–91
23–31
32–36
2–12 yr
3–12
4.5–5.3
12.0–15.0
35–49
77–94
27–34
32–36
Male
4.8–10.8
4.7–6.1
14–18
42–52
80–100
27–31
32–36
Female
4.8–10.8
4.2–5.4
12–16
37–47
80–100
27–31
32–36
Hgb (g/dL)
White Blood Cell Differential
Adult R*
Segs
Bands
Lymphs
Monocytes
Eosinophils
Basophils
*R, relative
**A, Absolute
Adult A**
2.0–7.5
1.2–3.4
0.00–0.90
0.00–0.60
0.00–0.20
To 4 yr R*
20–44
0–5
48–78
2–11
1–4
0–2
To 4 yr A**
0.600–6.60
2.00–12.30
0.00–0.90
0.00–0.60
0.00–0.20
50–70
2–6
20–44
2–9
0–4
0–2
Reticulocyte Count
Adult 0.5–2.0%
Newborn 2.0–6.0%
Iron Profile
Serum iron 50–160 µg/dL
Serum ferritin
Male 15–400 ng/mL
Female 10–106 ng/mL
Transferrin iron binding capacity (TIBC) 250–400 µg/dL
Transferrin saturation 20%–55%
Values Related to Hemolysis
Haptoglobin 40–336 mg/dL
Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) 300–600 IU/L
Total bilirubin 0.1–1.4 mg/dL
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)
Male 1–15 mm/hr; >50 yr 0–20 mm/hr
Female 0–20 mm/hr; >50 yr 0–30 mm/hr
Leukocyte Alkaline Phosphatase (LAP)
11–95
Adult Hemoglobins
Hemoglobin A
1
95%–98%
Hemoglobin A
2
3%–5%
Hemoglobin F <2% (newborn >60%)
Methylmalonic Acid
73–271 ng/mL
Basic Hemostasis Profile
Prothrombin time (PT) 11–13 seconds
Activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) <36 seconds
Bleeding time (BT) 3–10 minutes
Platelet count 150,000–450,000
Other Hemostasis Tests
D-dimer <0.5 µg/mL
Thrombin time (TT) 10–15 seconds
Reptilase time 11–14 seconds
Dilute Russell viper venom test (DRRVT) <40 seconds
Fibrinogen 200–400 mg/dL
International normalized ratio (INR) 2.0–3.0 = thera-
peutic range
Betty Ciesla,
MS, MT(ASCP)SH
CM
Faculty, Medical Technology Program
Morgan State University
Baltimore, Maryland
Assistant Professor Medical Technology Program
Stevenson University
Stevenson, Maryland
F A. Davis Company
.
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Ciesla, Betty.
Hematology in practice / Betty Ciesla. — 2nd ed.
p. ; cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN-13: 978-0-8036-2561-7
ISBN-10: 0-8036-2561-8
1. Blood—Diseases. 2. Hematology. I. Title.
[DNLM: 1. Hematologic Diseases—Case Reports. 2. Hematologic Tests—methods—Case Reports. WH 120]
RB145.C525 2012
616.1’5—dc22
2011000734
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For my daughters, who changed my life
For my husband, whom I cherish
For my mother and sisters, who challenged my imagination

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