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Common Tree Diseases
of British Columbia
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Common Tree Diseases
of British Columbia
E. A. Allen, D. J. Morrison,
and G. W. Wallis
Natural Resources Canada
Canadian Forest Service
1996
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Natural Resources Canada
Canadian Forest Service
Pacific Forestry Centre
506 West Burnside Road
Victoria, British Columbia
V8Z 1M5
Canada
Phone (250) 363-0600
http://cfs.nrcan.gc.ca/regions/pfc
© Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, 1996
Printed in Canada
Second printing - March 1998
Third printing - September 2000
Fourth printing - May 2003
Fifth printing - January 2008
Canadian Cataloguing in Publication Data
Allen, Eric Andrew, 1955
Common tree diseases of British Columbia
Includes bibliographical references.
“This is the third version of a Canadian Forest Service
tree disease identification guide for British Columbia”-- Introd.
ISBN 0-662-24870-8
Cat. no. Fo42-257/1996E
1. Trees -- Diseases and pests -- British Columbia -- Identification.
2. Trees -- Wound and injuries -- British Columbia -- Identification.
I. Morrison, D.J.
II. Wallis, G.W.
III. Pacific Forestry Centre.
IV. Title.
SB605.C3A45 1996
634.9’6’09711
C96-980313-3
iv
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Common Tree Diseases of British Columbia
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Contents
Acknowledgments
..........................................................................................................viii
How this book is organized
.............................................................................................ix
Photo Credits
................................................................................................................... x
Introduction
.....................................................................................................................1
Root Diseases....................................................................................................................2
Armillaria Root Disease..................................................................................................2
Armillaria ostoyae
Armillaria sinapina
Armillaria gallica
Armillaria cepistipes
Armillaria nabsnona
Annosus Root and Butt Rot, Heterobasidion annosum ....................................................8
Tomentosus Root Rot, Inonotus tomentosus
..................................................................12
.
Black Stain Root Disease, Leptographium wageneri .......................................................16
Schweinitzii Butt Rot, Phaeolus schweinitzii
.................................................................18
.
Laminated Root Rot, Phellinus weirii ...........................................................................20
Rhizina Root Rot, Rhizina undulata
............................................................................24
.
Heart Rots
......................................................................................................................26
White Butt Rot - White Laminated Rot, Ceriporiopsis rivulosa .....................................26
Brown Stringy Trunk Rot, Echinodontium tinctorium ...................................................28
White Spongy Trunk Rot, Fomes fomentarius
...............................................................30
.
Brown Trunk Rot, Fomitopsis officinalis ........................................................................32
Brown Crumbly Rot, Fomitopsis pinicola ......................................................................34
White Mottled Rot, Ganoderma applanatum
................................................................36
Yellow Pitted Rot, Hericium abietis
..............................................................................38
.
Brown Cubical Rot, Laetiporus sulphureus ....................................................................40
Brown Pocket Rot of Sitka Spruce, Neolentinus kauffmanii
..........................................42
.
Stringy Butt Rot, Perenniporia subacida ........................................................................44
White Trunk Rot of Conifers, Phellinus hartigii............................................................46
Hardwood Trunk Rot, Phellinus igniarius
.....................................................................48
Red Ring Rot, Phellinus pini ........................................................................................50
Aspen Trunk Rot, Phellinus tremulae ............................................................................52
Yellow Laminated Butt Rot of Poplars, Pholiota populnea .............................................54
Brown Cubical Rot of Birch, Piptoporus betulinus
........................................................55
.
Brown Cubical Butt and Pocket Rot of Cedar, Postia sericeomollis
................................56
.
Brown Stringy Trunk Rot of Hardwoods, Spongipellis delectans
....................................58
.
Red Heart Rot, Stereum sanguinolentum .......................................................................60
Brown Cubical Pocket Rot, Veluticeps fimbriata
............................................................62
Conifer Rust Fungi
.........................................................................................................64
Spruce Broom Rust, Chrysomyxa arctostaphyli
..............................................................64
.
Large-Spored Spruce-Labrador Tea Rust, Chrysomyxa ledicola
......................................66
.
Spruce Cone Rusts .......................................................................................................68
Chrysomyxa pirolata
Chrysomyxa monesis
Common Tree Diseases of British Columbia
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