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ENCYCLOPEDIA OF
weather and climate
Revised Edition
Volume I
A–o
michael allaby
ENCYCLOPEDIA OF WEATHER AND CLIMATE, Revised Edition
Copyright © 2007, 2002 by Michael Allaby
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any
means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information
storage or retrieval systems, without permission in writing from the publisher.
For information contact:
Facts On File, Inc.
An Imprint of Infobase Publishing
132 West 31st Street
New York NY 10001
ISBN-10: 0-8160-6350-8 (set)
ISBN-13: 978-0-8160-6350-5 (set)
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Allaby, Michael.
Encyclopedia of weather and climate / [Michael Allaby].—Rev. ed.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 0-8160-6350-8 (set)—
ISBN 0-8160-6348-6 (v.1)—ISBN 0-8160-6349-4 (v. 2) 1. Meteorology—
Encyclopedias. 2. Climatology—Encyclopedias. I. Title.
QC854.A452007
551.603—dc22 2006018295
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Text design by Joan M. McEvoy
Cover design by Salvatore Luongo
Illustrations by Richard Garratt
Photo research by Tobi Zausner, Ph.D.
Printed in the United States of America
VB Hermitage 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
This book is printed on acid-free paper.
C
ONTENTS
Acknowledgments
v
Introduction
vi
Abbreviations and Acronyms
ix
Entries A–O
1
APPENDIXES
I. Biographical Entries
573
II. Tropical Cyclones and Tropical Storms
655
III. Chronology of Tornadoes
669
IV. Laws, Regulations, and International Agreements
673
V. The Geologic Timescale
675
iii
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