The Gypsies -The Roma in Hungarian Society ed by Ernő Kállai tr by Gábor Várkonyi (2002).pdf

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THE GYPSIES/THE ROMA
IN HUNGARIAN SOCIETY
REGIO
KÖNYVEK
THE GYPSIES/THE ROMA
IN HUNGARIAN SOCIETY
TELEKI LÁSZLÓ FOUNDATION
BUDAPEST, 2002
Edited by
Ernõ Kállai
Editoral Assistant
Nándor Bárdi
Translated by
Gábor Várkonyi
The translations were proofread by
Bob Dent
The publishing of this volume was supported by
the Teleki László Institute:
Cultural Foreign Policy and National Identity Project
Copyright © Regio – Teleki László Foundation
© Gábor Várkonyi
© Gábor Bernáth, Gábor Havas, Ernõ Kállai,
Júlia Károlyi, István Kemény, András Kovács,
Vera Messing, Péter Szuhay, Imre Vajda, Balázs Wizner
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced
or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical
without prior permission in writing from the publishers.
Cover illustration by László Hajnal
ISBN 963 85774 6 0
ISSN 0866-1251
CONTENTS
Foreword /E
RNÕ
K
ÁLLAI
/
STUDIES
The Linguistic Groups of the Roma in Hungary
and the Beginnings of Scientific Research
P
ÉTER
S
ZUHAY
7
13
13
18
24
I.
Ethnographical and Cultural Anthropological Research
G
ÁBOR
H
AVAS
II. On Sociological Studies about the Roma
P
ÉTER
S
ZUHAY
III. Self-Definitions of Gypsy Ethnic Groups
I
STVÁN
K
EMÉNY
IV. Linguistic Groups and Usage
among the Hungarian Gypsies/Roma
E
RNÕ
K
ÁLLAI
28
The Hungarian Roma Population During
the Last Half-Century
I
STVÁN
K
EMÉNY
35
The Roma/Gypsies of Hungary
and the Economy
G
ÁBOR
H
AVAS
51
79
The School as Breakout Point
G
ÁBOR
B
ERNÁTH
– V
ERA
M
ESSING
The Neglected Public
On the Media Consumption of the Hungarian Roma
A
NDRÁS
K
OVÁTS
107
Local and International Views on the Migration
of the Hungarian Roma
126
5
REVIEWS
I
MRE
V
AJDA
The Gypsies – The Roma and Scientific Research
Some thoughts about the role of Gypsy intelligentsia
in the wake of the “Who is a Gypsy?” debate
J
ÚLIA
K
ÁROLYI
149
157
161
170
178
The Roma, Poverty and Culture
B
ALÁZS
W
IZNER
A Book about the Roma
B
ALÁZS
W
IZNER
How the Roma Make a Living
N
OTES ON AUTHORS
6

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