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THE CREATIVE CAPITAL
OF CITIES
Studies in Urban and Social Change
Published
The Creative Capital of Cities: Interactive Knowledge
Creation and the Urbanization Economies of Innovation
Stefan Krätke
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Cities of Europe
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Cities, War, and Terrorism
Stephen Graham (ed.)
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and City Space
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*Out of print
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Linda McDowell
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and Conflict in Post-Socialist Societies
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and America
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Free Markets and Food Riots
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Fragmented Societies
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Urban Poverty and the Underclass: A Reader
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Sonia Arbaci
From Shack to House to Fortress
Mariana Cavalcanti
Iron Curtains: Gates, Suburbs and Privatization
of Space in the Post-socialist City
Sonia Hirt
Urban Social Movements and the State
Margit Mayer
Fighting Gentrification
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THE CREATIVE
CAPITAL
OF
CITIES
INTERACTIVE KNOWLEDGE CREATION
AND
THE URBANIZATION
ECONOMIES
OF
INNOVATION
Stefan Krätke
A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Publication
This edition first published 2011
© 2011 Stefan Krätke
Blackwell Publishing was acquired by John Wiley & Sons in February 2007. Blackwell’s
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with the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system,
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Krätke, Stefan, 1952–
The creative capital of cities : interactive knowledge creation and the urbanization economies
of innovation / Stefan Krätke.
p. cm. – (Studies in urban and social change ; 33)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-4443-3621-4 – ISBN 978-1-4443-3622-1 (pbk.)
1. Creative ability. 2. Technological innovations. 3. Urbanization. 4. Cities and
towns. I. Title.
BF408.K73 2011
307.76–dc22
2011013465
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
This book is published in the following electronic formats: ePDFs 9781444342246;
Wiley Online Library 9781444342277; ePub 9781444342277
Set in 10.5/12pt Baskerville by SPi Publisher Services, Pondicherry, India
1
2011
Contents
List of Illustrations
Series Editors’ Preface
Introduction
1 Creativity and Innovation under the Command
of Capital
The Capitalist Imperative of Creativity and Innovation
Generalizing Models of Urban Economic Development
The Role of Innovation and Interurban Competition
in Harvey’s Theory of Capitalist Urbanization
Conclusion
2 Creative Cities as a New Urban Growth Ideology:
The Impact of Creative Occupations on Regional
Economic Success
Introduction
Critique of Florida’s Conception of the Creative Class
An Assessment of Regional Economic Success Factors and
the Impact of Creative Workers on Regional Development
The Impact of Creative Occupational Groups
on Regional Economic Development in Germany
Relationship between “Qualities of Place” and the Regional
Concentration of Scientifically and Technologically
Creative Workers
Conclusion
3 Innovation and Knowledge Networks in a Metropolitan
Region: The Impact of Localization Economies and
Networking on Technological Creativity
Introduction
Innovation and Knowledge Networks: Theoretical Approaches
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