Scurt Ghid al Culegătorului de Ciuperci.pdf

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SCURT GHID AL
CULEGĂTORULUI
DE CIUPERCI
1
CUPRINS
I. COMESTIBILITATE EXCELENTĂ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.5
Agaricus Arvensis (Ciuperca de câmp)------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.6
Agaricus Bisporus (Champinion, Ciuperca de bălegar)-----------------------------------------------------------------pag.7
Amanita Caesarea (Buretele domnesc,Crăiță)----------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.8
Boletus Aereus (Hribul pucios)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.9
Boletus Edulis (Hrib , Mânătarcă)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag. 10
Boletus pinicola (Hrib, Mânătarcă)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.11
Boletus Reticulatus (Hrib, Mânătarcă)------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.12
Cantharellus Cibarius (Gălbiori, Urechiușe)---------------------------------------------------------------------------- pag.13
Lepiota Procera (Pălăria șarpelui, Piciorul căprioarei)-----------------------------------------------------------------pag.14
Marasmius Oreades (Gheba de luncă)------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.15
Morchella Conica (Zbârciogul țuguiat)-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.16
Morchella Crassipes (Zbârciogul)------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.17
Morchella Rotunda (Zbârciogul rotund)---------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.18
Russula Cyanoxantha (Vințica porumbeilor)----------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.19
II. COMESTIBILITATE BUNĂ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.20
Aleuria Aurantia (Urechiuşa)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.21
Armillaria Mellea (Ghebe, Opintici)---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.22
Armillaria Tabescens (Ghebe, Opintici)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.24
Boletus Erythropus-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.26
Boletus Iuridus (Buretele vrăjitoarei, Hribul mistrețului)-------------------------------------------------------------pag.27
Boletus Regius (Hribul domnesc)------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.28
Cantherellus Cornucopioides (Trâmbița piticilor, Trâmbița morților, Cornul abundenței)---------------------pag.29
Cantherellus Lutescens------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.30
Cantherellus Tubaeformis (Trompeta-căprioarei)-----------------------------------------------------------------------pag.31
Clitocybe Prunulus (Nicoreți)-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.32
Fistulina Hepatica (Limba boului)-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.33
Gyrosporus Castaneus (Hribul castaniu)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.34
Hydnum Repandum (Flocoşelul) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.35
Langermannia Gigantea (Beşica porcului)-------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.36
Lycoperdon Perlatum (Caşul-ciorii)---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.37
Lycoperdon Piriforme (Para-cerbului)------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.38
Lycoperdon Saccatum (Ghioaga-iepurilor)------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.39
Laccaria Amethystina-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.40
Lactarius Deliciosus (Râşcovul de brad, Pita lui Dumnezeu)----------------------------------------------------------pag.41
Lactarius Sanguifluus-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.42
Lactarius Volemus (Lăptuca dulce)---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.43
Leccinum Aurantiacum-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.44
Lepiota Puellaris (Buretele şerpesc şofroniu)----------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.45
2
Morchella Esculenta (Zbârciogul galben)-------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.46
Pleurotus Cornucopiae------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---pag.47
Pleurotus Ostreatus (Păsstrăvul de fag)---------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.48
Polyporus Pes-Caprae------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.49
Russula Aeruginea (Vineţica-porcului)-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -pag.50
Russula Alutacea (Pâinişoara)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.51
Russula Aurata (Hulubiţa aurie)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.52
Russula Decolorans--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.53
Russula Integra (Pâinişoara-cucului)-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.54
Russula Turci---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.55
Russula Vesca (Pâinea-pământului)------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.56
Russula Viscerens----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.57
Suillus badius (Hribul murg)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---pag.58
Suillus Granulatus (Pitoaşca)---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.59
Suillus Luteus (Turta-vacii)-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.60
III. COMESTIBILITATE MEDIOCRĂ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.61
Boletinus Cavipes-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.62
Boletus Chrysenteron (Hribul de muşchi)------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.63
Boletus Pulverulentus------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.64
Boletus Subtomentosus (Buza-caprei)-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.65
Guepinia Rufa---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.66
Hygrophoropsis Aurantiaca (Buretele portocaliu)---------------------------------------------------------------------pag.67
Lactarius Deterrimus-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.68
Leccinum Carpini (Pitarca)------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.69
Russula Ochroleuca----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.70
Russula Violeipes-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.71
Russula Xarampelina (Scrumbia-pădurii)-------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.72
Verpa Bohemica (Zbârciogul fals, Zbârciogul timpuriu)--------------------------------------------------------------pag.73
Verpa Conica (Zbârciogul corcit)------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.74
Verpa Digitaliformis---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.75
IV. NECOMESTIBILE--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.76
Boletus Albidus--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.77
Boletus Calopus--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.78
Boletus Purpureus (Buretele roşu de stejar)-----------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.79
Hellvela Crispa (Zbârciogul Creţ)-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.80
Lactarius Blennius (Râşcovul verzui)-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.81
Lactarius Chrysorrheus-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.82
Lactarius Fuliginosus (Râşcovul brun)-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.83
Lactarius Picinus-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.84
Lactarius Piperatus (Iuţarul, Buretele iute)------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.85
Lactarius Rufus (Râşcovul roşu)-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.86
Lactarius Vellereus (Râşcovul pâslos)-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.87
Lactarius Controversus (Lăptuca sângerie)------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.88
3
Pholiota Squarrosa (Buretele solzos)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.89
Russula Foetens (Buretele bălos)------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.90
Russula Nigricans (Vineţica negricioasă)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.91
Russula Caerulea-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.92
Russula Fellea-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.93
Russula Qeuletii--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.94
Russula Sardonia-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.95
Tylopilus Felleus--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.96
IV. MORTALE----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.97
Amanita Phalloides (Buretele viperei)------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.98
Amanita Verna (Buretele Primăvăratic)---------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.99
Amanita Virosa--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.100
Gyromitra Esculenta (Zbârciogul gras)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.101
Gyromitra Gigas (Zbârciogul uriaş)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.102
Cortinarius Orellanus (Cortinara de munte)---------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.103
V. TOXICE--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.104
Amanita Muscaria (Muscariţa, Pălăria şarpelui)----------------------------------------------------------------------pag.105
Amanita Porphyria---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.107
Amanita Pantherina (Buretele panterei)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.108
Amanita Aspera-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.109
Agaricus Xanthodermus---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.110
Boletus Satanas (Hribul ţigănesc, Hribul dracului)--------------------------------------------------------------------pag.111
Clitocybe Cerussata----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.112
Clitocybe Dealbata-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.113
Cortinarius Cinnamomeus (Buretele de mesteacăn)------------------------------------------------------------------pag.114
Cortinarius Semisanguineus-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.115
Hypholoma Fasciculare (Gheba pucioasă)-------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.116
Lepiota Cristata--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.117
Lactarius Porninsis----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.118
Lactarius Scrobiculatus-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.119
Lactarius Torminosus (Buretele flocos)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.120
Lactarius Mitissimus--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.121
Paxillus Involutus (Buretele porcesc)-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.122
Psilocybe Semilanceata------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.123
Russula Emetica (Vineţica focului)---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.124
VI. MEDICINALE------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.125
Ganoderma Lucidum (Reishi, Lingzhi)---------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.126
Grifola Frondosa (Găinuşa-pădurii, Maitake)--------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.128
Coriolus Versicolor (Coada-curcanului)---------------------------------------------------------------------------------pag.129
4
COMESTIBILITATE
EXCELENTĂ
5

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