Hameg HM5010-5011 Spectrum Analyzer - Service manual.pdf

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SERVICE-MANUAL HM5011/5010
ENGLISH
4S-5010-0010
09 JUN 1998
Instruments
Spectrum
analyzer
HM5011
HM5010
Service Manual
Adjustment Procedure
Circuit Diagrams
Alignment Procedure for HM5010/HM 5011 .........
A Control and Adjustment of
Supply Voltages ...............................................
B Final Alignment - Tuner .....................................
C Alignment - IF-Unit ...........................................
D Linearity of Frequency Display .........................
HM5010 XY-board ...........................................
Tuner ...............................................................
Tracking-Generator ..........................................
E Alignment of HM5011 Tracking Generator ......
Tracking-Generator .................................................
Tuner RA-Board ......................................................
Tuner RB-Board ......................................................
IF-Amplifier .............................................................
Main board .............................................................
X-Y Board ...............................................................
FC-Board ................................................................
PA-Board ................................................................
CRT-Board ..............................................................
Power supply Board ...............................................
RA-Board ................................................................
Tracking-Generator .................................................
RB-Board ................................................................
Main board .............................................................
Main board .............................................................
XY-Board .................................................................
XY-Board .................................................................
FC-Board ................................................................
FC-Board ................................................................
PA-Board ................................................................
CRT-Board ..............................................................
PS-Board ................................................................
PS-Board ................................................................
PS-Board ................................................................
Block Diagram HM5010/HM5011 ..........................
Subject to change without notice
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HM5010/5011
2
SPECTRUM ANALYZER
Specifications
Frequency
Frequency range:
0.15MHz to 1050MHz (-3dB)
Center frequency display accuracy:
±100kHz
Marker accuracy:
±(0.1% span + 100kHz)
Frequency display res.:
100kHz (4�½ digit LED)
Frequency scanwidth:
100kHz/div. to 100MHz/div.
in 1-2-5 steps and 0Hz/div. (Zero Scan)
Frequency scanwidth accuracy: ±10%
Frequency stability:
better than 150kHz / hour
IF Bandwidth (-3dB):
Resolution: 400kHz and
20kHz; Video-Filter on: 4kHz
Sweep rate:
43Hz
Amplitude
Amplitude range:
-100dBm to +13dBm
Screen display range:
80dB (10dB / div.)
Reference level:
-27dBm to +13dBm
(in 10dB steps)
Reference level accuracy:
±2dB
Average noise level:
-99dBm (20kHz BW)
Distortion:
<-75dBc; 2nd and 3rd harmonic
3rd order intermod.: -70dBc
(two signals >3MHz apart)
Sensitivity:
<5dB above average noise level
Log scale fidelity:
±2dB (without attn.) Ref.: 250MHz
IF gain:
10dB adjustment range
Spectrum Analyzer HM5010 / HM5011
Frequency Range 0.15MHz - 1050MHz.
4�½ Digit Display (Center & Marker Frequency, 0.1MHz resolution)
–100 to +13dBm Amplitude Range, 20kHz, 400kHz and Video-Filter
Tracking-Generator (HM5011 only):
Frequency range: 0.15MHz - 1050MHz.
Output Voltage: +1dBm to –50dBm (50Ω).
Evolution of the original HM5005/HM5006 has led to the
new HM5010/
HM5011 Spectrum Analyzer/Tracking Generator
which now extends
operation
over 1 GHz
(frequency range 0.15 to 1050 MHz). Both fine and
coarse center frequency controls, combined with a scanwidth selector
provide simple frequency domain measurements from 100 kHz/div. to 100
MHz/Div.. Both models include a
4�½digit
numeric
LED readout
that can
selectively display either the center or marker frequency. The
HM5011
includes a
tracking generator.
The
HM5010/5011
offer the same operation modes as the HM5005/5006.
The instruments are suitable for pre-compliance testing during development
prior to third party testing. A near-field sniffer probe set,
HZ530,
can be used
to locate cable and PC board emission "hot spots" and evaluate
EMC problems
at the breadboard and prototype level. The combination of
HM5010 / 5011
with
the
HZ530
is an excellent solution for RF leakage/radiation detection,
CATV/
MATV
system troubleshooting, cellular telephone/pocket pager test and
EMC
diagnostics. There is an optional measurement output for a PC which makes
documentation of results easy and affordable with the
HO500 Interface.
Input
Input impedance:
50Ω
Input connector:
BNC
Input attenuator:
0 to 40 dB (4 x 10dB steps)
Input attenuator accuracy:
±1dB/10dB step
Max. input level:
+10dBm, ±25V
DC
(0dB attenuation)
+20dBm (40dB attenuation)
Tracking Generator
Output level range:
-50dBm to +1dBm
(in 10dB steps and var.)
Output attenuator:
0 to 40dB (4 x 10dB steps)
Output attenuator accuracy:
±1dB
Output impedance:
50Ω (BNC)
Frequency range:
0.15MHz to 1050MHz
Frequency response:
±1.5dB
Radio Frequency Interference (RFI):
<20dBc
Divers
AM-Demodulator output for head-sets.
Permissible load impedance >8Ω
General
Display:
CRT. 6 inch, 8 x 10 div. intern. graticule
Trace rotation:
Adjustable on front panel
Line voltage:
115 / 230V ±10%, 50-60Hz
Power consumption:
approx. 20W
Operating ambient temperature:
0°C..+40°C
Protective system:
Safety Class I (IEC 1010-1)
Weight:
approx. 7kg
Cabinet:
W 285, H 125, D 380 mm
Subject to change without notice
5/96
Accessories supplied: Line Cord, Operators Manual. Optional accessories, 50Ω-feedthrough termination HZ22
Viewing Hood HZ47, Near Field Probe Set HZ530, Carrying Case HZ96-2, Transient Limiter HZ560
HO500 Computer Interface for HAMEG Spectrum Analyzer
This
HO500
computer interface offers the facility to transfer a calibrated frequency
spectrum from any
HAMEG spectrum analyzer
to a PC. The
HO500 interface
is a
8 bit
ISA BUS card
installed in the
PC,
which transfers data via an interface cable.
The software supplied allows a hard copy print out (including parameters) of the
frequency spectrum, in
Windows Format.
Signal aquisition occurs
2 to 3
times
per
second.
The picture consists of 10 bit vertical by approx 3600 point horizontal display. The PC
monitor display is in
SVGA
Format with 800 x 600 pixels. For comparison
measurements, a previosly stored reference curve can be recalled. The software
supplied works under Windows 3.1, 3.11 and WIN95. A simple XY analog output is
required to connect the
HO500
to the spectrum analyzer.
3
Subject to change without notice
EMC-MEASUREMENT EQUIPMENT
Specifications
Frequency
Frequency range:
0.1MHz to 1000MHz
(lower frequency limit
depends on probe type)
Output impedance:
50
Output connector:
BNC-jack
Input capacitance:
2pF
(high imped. probe)
Max. Input Level:
+10dBm
(without destruction)
1dB-compression point:
-2dBm
(frequency range dependent)
DC-input voltage:
20V max.
Supply Voltage:
6V DC
4 AA size batteries
Supply-power of HM5010/5011
8mA (H-Field Probe)
15mA (E-FieldProbe)
24mA(High imp.Probe)
Probe Dimensions:
40x19x195mm (WxDxL)
Housing:
Plastic; (electrically
shielded internally)
Package contents:
Carrying case
1 H-Field Probe
1 E-Field Probe
1 High Impedance Probe
1 BNC cable (1.5m)
1 Power Supply Cable
(Batteries or Ni-Cads are not included)
Supply Current:
Near Field Sniffer Probes HZ 530
The HZ530 is the ideal toolkit for the
investigation of
RF electromagnetic
fields.
It is indispensable for
EMI pre-
compliance testing
during product
development,
prior to third party
testing.
The set
includes 3 hand-held probes
with a built-in pre-amplifier covering the
frequency range from
100kHz
to over
1000
MHz.
The probes - one
magnetic field
probe,
one
electric field
probe, and one
high
impedance
probe - are all matched to the
50Ω inputs of
spectrum analyzers or RF-
receivers.
The power can be supplied
either from batteries, Ni-Cads or through a
power cord directly connected to an
HM5010/HM5011 series spectrum
analyzer.
Signal feed is via a 1.5m BNC-cable.
When used in conjuction with a spectrum
analyzer or a measuring receiver, the
probes can be used to locate and
qualify
EMI sources,
as well as evaluate EMC
problems at the
breadboard
and
prototype level.
They enable the user to
evaluate radiated fields and perform
shield
effectiveness comparisons.
Mechanical
screening performance and immunity tests
on cables and components are easily
performed.
the connected measurement system which
is proportional to the magnetic radio
frequency (RF) field strength existing at the
probe location. With this probe, circuit RF
sources may be localized in close proximity
of each other. The H-field will decrease as
the cube of the distance from the source. A
doubling of the distance will reduce the H-
field by a factor of eight (H = 1/d³); where d
is the distance.
In the actual use of the H-field sensor one
observes therefore a rapid increase of the
probe’s output voltage as the interference
source is approached. While investigating a
circuit board, the sources are immediately
obvious. It is easily noticed which component
(i.e. IC) causes interference and which does
not. In addition, by use of a spectrum analyzer,
the maximum amplitude as a function of
frequency is easily identified. Therefore, one
can eliminate early in the development com-
ponents which are not suitable for EMC
purposes. The effectiveness of countermeas-
ures can be judged easily. One can inves-
tigate shields for "leaking" areas and cables
or wires for conducted interference.
(near the insulation resistance of the printed
circuit material) and is loading the test point
with only 2 pF (80Ω at 1 GHz). Thereby one
can measure directly in a circuit without
significantly influencing the relationships in
the circuit with the probe.
One can, for example, measure the quan-
titative effectiveness of filters or other
blocking measures. Individual pins of ICs can
be identified as RFI sources. On printed
circuit boards, individual problem tracks can
be identified. With this Hi-Z probe individual
test points of a circuit can be connected to
the 50Ω impedance of a spectrum analyzer.
The E-Field Monopole Probe
The E-field monopole probe has the
highest sensitivity of the three probes. It is
sensitive enough to be used as an antenna
for radio or TV reception. With this probe the
entire radiation from a circuit or an equipment
can be measured. It is used, to determine the
effectiveness of shielding measures. With
this probe, the entire effectiveness of filters
can be measured by measuring the RFI which
is conducted along cables that leave the equip-
ment and may influence the total radiation.
In addition, the E-field probe may be used
to perform relative measurements for certi-
fication tests. This makes it possible to apply
remedial suppresion measures so that any re-
qualification results will be positive. In addition,
pre-testing for certification tests may be per-
formed so that no surprises are encountered
during the certification tests.
SCALE = 10dB/DIV.
The High-Impedance Probe
The high-impedance probe (Hi-Z) permits
the determination of the radio frequency
interference (RFI) on individual contacts or
printed circuit traces. It is a direct-contact
probe. The probe is of very high impedance
The H-Field Near-Field Probe
The H-Field probe provides a voltage to
SCALE = 10dB/DIV.
Frequency Response E-Field Probe (typical)
SCALE = 10dB/DIV.
Frequency Response H-Field Probe (typical)
Frequency Response High Impedance Probe
(typical)
Subject to change without notice
4
Alignment Procedure for HM5010/HM 5011
Attention! The opening of covers or removal of parts is likely to expose live parts and accessible terminals
which can be dangerous to life. Maintenance, service and alignment should be carried out by qualified
personnel only, which is acquainted with the danger involved.
When aligning the HM5010/5011 it is assumed that all sub-assemblies of the instrument are completely pretested and
working correctly. The tuner, IF-unit, and tracking generator should be pre-aligned. When aligning a HM5010, a separate
tracking generator unit must be available and connected to the HM5010 for some specific adjustments.
Prior to the alignment procedure, the instrument must warm up for 60 minutes.
All adjustments are carried out by means of a plastic screw driver or a ceramic adjustment tool.
The alignment is divided into the following steps:
A Checking of supply voltages
D Linearity alignment
B Alignment of the tuner
E Tracking generator alignment
C Alignment of the IF-unit
F Check of overall adjustment
The numbering system is related to the respective pictures. Screen shots are designated as PIC
1 HF-Synthesizer 100 kHz to 1000 MHz, i.e. HM 8133
2 BNC cable, BNC T-connector, 2 x 10dB attenuator 50
Ohm
1 Voltmeter i.e. HM 8011-3
A
Control and Adjustment of Supply Voltages
12V to an accuracy of ±0.1V
via
Trimpot 4 PIC 1
minimum brightness
via
Trimpot 2 PIC 1
maximum brightness
via
Trimpot 3 PIC 1
astigmatism
via
Trimpot 1 PIC 1
– 12V
+12V
+5V
–5V
+38V
+138V
tolerance ± 0.2V
tolerance ± 0.1V
tolerance ± 0.2V
tolerance ± 0.2V
tolerance ± 1V
tolerance ± 1V
1
adjust:
adjust:
adjust:
adjust:
check:
check:
check:
check:
check:
check:
The corresponding voltage test points to check direct voltage can
be measured at the measuring connector strip (see PIC 2).
Basic adjustment:
When Y-pos. knob is snapped in on front board, adjust beam
approx. 2 mm below bottom graticule line via R801.
4
3
1
2
3
4
5
6
+138V
+38V
GND
+5V
+12V
-12V
PIC 2. XYF-Board (partial)
2
1
PIC 1. PS-Board
5
Instrument Rear Side
CRT-Board
Subject to change without notice
1
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