The Life of Muḥammad - A Trn of Isḥaq's Sîrat Rasûl Allâh with Intro & Notes by A Guilliamme (1967).pdf

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THE LIFE OF
MUHAMMAD
"A TRANSLATION OF ISl;IAQ'S
SIRAT RASOL ALLAH
WITH INTRODUCTION AND NOTES BY
A. GUILLAUME
Karachi
Oxford University Press
Oxford
New York
Delhi
Oxford University Press, (;rm/ ClttreI/don
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of trade aT otherwise, be lent, re-sold, hiri!d out or otlumoise circulated
without the publisher's jJriOT ronsent in any form (!f hinding or w1Ier
other than that in which it
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published and withoHt a similar wndition
including this condition being imposed on tht snb,Wjw'rll jmrchasa.
First j)1lblished in 1955
Reissllwl in Pakistan] 967
Thirteenth Irnjm:ssion 1998
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
IT is a pleasure to acknowledge the debt that lowe to the friends whom
I have consulted in the many and various difficulties which beset a trans-
lator of such a long text as the
Sira
on which there is no commentary
worthy of the name. My thanks are especially due to myoid friend Pro-
fessor A. A.
Affifi
of Alexandria, Professor A. Kh. Kioani of Damascus
Dr. Abdullah al-Tayib of Khartoum, Dr. M. A. Azzam of Cairo, and
Professor A.
K.
S. Lambton of London. Particularly I would thank Dr.
W. Arafat for his self-sacrificing labour in reading the whole of my transla-
tion in manuscript, and for bringing its shortcomings to my notice. If,
with reference to this book of mine, I am ever able to solace myself with
the words
kafa'i-mar'a faljlan an tu'adda ma'tiyibiih,
it will be in great
measure due to his ready help and eagle eye.
Last, but not least, I gratefully acknowledge the generosity of the School
of Oriental and Mrican Studies in meeting the'cost of production. Without
this help it would have been impossible to publish the book. I hope that
in the years to come it will stand as a modest tribute to the School's great
interest in Oriental studies and also help to further co-operation and
friendliness between my country and the Islamic world.
ISBN
0 19
636033 1
Pn'nled in Pakistan at
Mueid Padwges, Karachi.
Published by
Ameena Saiyid, Oxford Uni1!ersil)' Press
5-Bangalore Town, Shame Faisal
PO Box] 3033, Karachi-75350, Pak.istan.
CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
INTRODUCTION
The Author
The
Sira
The Editor Ibn Hisham
A Fragment of the Lost Book of
V
xii!
xiii
xiv
xli
Mus~
b. 'Uqba
xliii
PART
I
THE GENEALOGY OF MUHAMMAD; TRADITIONS
FROM THE PRE-ISLAMIC ERA; MUHAMMAD'S
CHILDHOOD AND EARLY MANHOOD
Genealogy
The soothsayers Shiqq and Sali!:>
Abu
Karib's expedition to
Yathr~b
His sons J:Iassan and .Amr
Lakhni'a Dhu'Shanatir
Dhfl Nuwas
Christianity in
Naj'ran
'Abdullah b. al-Thamir and the Christian martyrs
Abyssinian domination of the Yaman
Abraha's abortive attack on Mecca
Persian domination of the Yaman
The descendants of Nizar b. Ma'add
Origin of idolatry among the Arabs
Arab taboos
The descendants of Muo;lar
The digging of Zarnzam
Kinana and Khuza'a expel Jurhum and occupy the Ka'ba
The
bali'
in the J ahiliya
Quraysh predominate
in
Mecca
Internal· dissensions
The wells of Mecca
'Abdu'l-Muttalib vows
to
sacrifice his son
'Abdullah father of the prophet
Amina mother of the prophet
His birth and fostennother
His mother's death
Death of 'Abdu'l-Munalib and elegies thereon
Abu Talib becomes Muhammad'. guardian
The monk Ba!:>irii
3
4
6
IZ
13
14
14
16
18
21
3
0
34
35
4°
4
0
45, 62
46
49
52
56
65
66
68
69
69
73
73
79
79
viii
The sacrilegious war
Muhammad marries Khadija
Contents
82
82
Contents
Muhammad preaches to the Beduin
Iyas accepts Islam
Beginning of Islam among the Helpers
IX
194
Rebuilding of the Koba
The l;Iums
Jews, Christians, and Arabs predict Muhammad's mission
Salman the Persian
Early monotheists
The Gospel prophecy of the sending of 'the Comforter'
84
87
90
95
98
103
197
197
198
The first pledge at al·'Aqaba
Institution of Friday prayers in Medina
The second pledge at al-'Aqaba
Names of the twelve leaders
'AInr's idol
Conditions of the pledge and names of those present
199
201
204
207
208
212
PART I I
Allah orders Muhammad to fight
The Emigrants to Medina
2 13
218
MUHAMMAD'S CALL AND PREACHING IN MECCA
His call and the beginning of the Quran
Khadija accepts Islam
Prayer prescribed
~Ali
the first
male l\1uslim, then Abu Bakr and his converts
Muhammad preaches and Quraysh reject him
109
III
III
Those with whom they lodged
PART III
Abu Talib protects him from Quraysh
Persecution of Muhammad
J:Iamza accepts Islam
'Dtba attempts a compromise
Conference with Quraysh leaders. The chapter of The Cave
'Abdullah b. Mas'ud recites the Quran publicly
Meccans persecute Muhammad's followers
The first emigrants to Abyssinia
Quraysh try to get them sent back
How the Negus gained his throne
'Dmar accepts Islam
The document proclaiming a boycott
Active opposition to Muhammad
His temporary concession to polytheism
The return of the first emigrants
~Dthman
b. M8:?'un and Abu Bakr renounce their protectors
112
114
117
118
13 0
13
1
13
2
133
14 1
143
r46
MUHAMMAD'S MIGRATION TO MEDINA, HIS WARS,
TRIUMPH, AND DEATH
Muhammad's hijra
He builds a mosque and houses in Medina
Covenant with the Jews and men of Medina
Brotherhood between the Emigrants and the Helpers
219
221
228
The Call to Prayer
Abu Qays
Jewish opponents
23 1
234
235
23
6
239
'Abdullah b. Salam accepts Islam
Jews joined by hypocrites among the Helpers
Disaffected rabbis
The chapter of The Cow and Jewish opposition
Deputation from the Christians of Najran
The disaffected
Fever in Medina
'So
153
'SS
159
161
165
1
24
0
24
2
246
247
270
277
279
281
67
Date of the hijra
The first raid: on Waddan
l:Iamza's raid to the coast
281
28 3
16 9
Annulling of the boycott
Tufayl b. 'Amr accepts Islam
Abu Jah!,s dishonesty
Rukana wrestles with Muhammad
Some Christians accept Islam
Suras
108
and 6
The night journey and the ascent to heaven
17 2 .
175
177
17
8.
179
180
181
Raid on Buwa\
Raid On al.'Ushayra
Raid on al·Kharrar
Raid On Safawan
Fighting in the sacred month
28 5
28 5
286
The change of the Qibla
Battle of Badr
Zaynab sets out for Medina
Abu'l·'A~
accepts Islam
286
286
289
28 9
Allah punishes the mockers
The story of Abu Uzayhir
Death of Abu Talib and Khadija
Muhammad preaches in .1·Ta'if
1.87
r87
r9r
3
1
4
19 2
'Umayr b. Wahb accepts Islam
The chapter of The Spoils
3
1
6
318
321
x
Contents
327
330
33 8
340
360
Contents
The fulfilled pilgrimage
Raid on Mu'ta
The occupation of Mecca
Khlilid followed
by
'Ali go forth as missionaries
Khalid destroys aI-'Uzz.
Battle of !;Iunayn
Verses thereon
Capture of al-Ta'if
Division of the spoils of Hawazin
Ka'b b. Zuhayr
His ode
Raid on Tabuk
The opposition mosque
Those who hung back from the raid on TabUk
Destruction of ai-Lat
AbO. Bakr leads the pilgrimage
I:Iassan's odes on the campaigns
The Year of the Deputations
The B. Tamim
'Amir b. al-Tufayl and Arbad b. Qays
Deputation from B. Sa'd
Deputation from 'Abdu'I-Qays
Deputation from B. I:ianifa
Deputation from Tayyi'
'Adiy b. !;Iatim
Deputation of Farwa
Deputation from B. Zubayd
Deputation from Kinda
Deputation from al-Azd
Deputation from l;Iimyar
Farwa b. 'Amr accepts Islam
B.
!;Iarith accept Islam
The false prophets Musaylima and al-Aswad
The farewell pilgrimage
Usama's expedition to Palestine
Muhanunad's missions to foreign rulers
A
swnIDary of
Muhammad's raids and expeditions
Ghillib'. raid on B. al-Mulawwal)
Zayd's raid
On
Judham
Zayd's raid on B.
Fazara
'Abdullah b. Rawal)a's raid to kill aI-Yusayr
•Abdullah b. Unays'. raid to kill Khii\id b. Sufyan
'Uyayna's raid on B. al-'Anbar
Ghillib'. raid on B. MUITa
'Amr b.
;U-'~'s
raid on Dhiltu'I-Saliisii
xi
53
0
53!
540
56,
56 5
Names of the Emigrants who fought at Badr
Names of the Helpers who fought at Badr
Names of the Quraysh prisoners
Verses on the battle
Raid on B. Sulaym
Raid called al-Sawiq
Raid on Dhu AmaIT
Raid on ai-Fum'
Attack on
B.
Qaynuqil'
Raid on aI-Qarada
Killing of Ka'b b. ai-Ashraf .
Mu1).ayy~a
and l;Iuwayyi!?a
Battle of UI)ud
The Quran on Ul)ud
Names of the Muslims slain at U1)ud
Names of the polytheists slain at Ul)ud
Verses on Ul).ud
The day of ai-Raj!'
Poems thereon
Treachery at Bi'r Ma'una
B.
aI-Na<;lir exiled
Poetry thereon
Raid of Dhiltu'l-Riqil'
Last expedition to Badr
Raid on Dumatu'l-
J
andal
Battle of the Ditch
Attack on B.
Quray~a
Poetry thereon
Killing of Sallam
'Amr b.
al-'A.~
and Khillid b. al-Walid accept Islam
Attack on B. Lil)yan
Attack on Dhu Qarad
Attack on B.
al-Mu~laliq
Scandal about 'kisha
The affair of al-!;Iudaybiya
The willing homage
The annistice
Those left helpless
Women who migrated after the armistice
Expedition to Khaybar
al-Aswad the shepherd
Division of the spoils of Khaybar
Affair of F adak
Names of the Dariyun
Return of the second batch of emigrants
36,
36
2
3 6
2
566
572
5 87
363
364
3 64
369
370
39'
4°'
4°3
4°4
4
26
4
2
9
59
2
597
59 8
602
609
6,0
6'5
6'7
624
433
437
439
445
447
449
45
6
46,
470
627
628
63'
634
635
63 6
637
637
639
640
64'
642
64
2
644
645
64
8
649
65
2
65
2
659
660
662
664
665
666
667
667
668
4 8
2
4 84
4 85
4 86
490
493
499
5°3
5°4
5°7
5°9
5'°
5'9
52'
5
2
3
5
2
3
5
26

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