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Oracle® Database

Backup and Recovery Reference

11g Release 1 (11.1)

B28273-03

August 2008

This book provides complete reference information on the

Recovery Manager client, including command syntax, a

compatibility matrix, and recovery catalog views.

Oracle Database Backup and Recovery Reference, 11g Release 1 (11.1)

B28273-03

Primary Author: Lance Ashdown

Contributing Author: Antonio Romero, Katherine Weill

Contributors: Tammy Bednar, Anand Beldalker, Timothy Chien, Mark Dilman, Senad Dizdar, Raymond

Guzman, Wei Hu, Alex Hwang, Ashok Joshi, J. William Lee, Reem Munakash, Muthu Olagappan, Cris

Pedregal-Martin, Samitha Samaranayake, Francisco Sanchez, Vivian Schupmann, Mike Stewart, Steven

Wertheimer, Wanli Yang

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Contents

Preface

...............................................................................................................................................................

vii

Audience......................................................................................................................................................

vii

Documentation Accessibility ....................................................................................................................

vii

Related Documentation ............................................................................................................................

viii

Conventions ...............................................................................................................................................

viii

1 About RMAN Commands

Structure of RMAN Command Entries................................................................................................

RMAN Syntax Diagrams

........................................................................................................................

Keywords in RMAN Syntax .............................................................................................................

Placeholders in RMAN Syntax.........................................................................................................

Quotes in RMAN Syntax...................................................................................................................

Format of RMAN Commands

................................................................................................................

RMAN Reserved Words

..........................................................................................................................

Summary of RMAN Commands

...........................................................................................................

Summary of RMAN Subclauses............................................................................................................

1-1

1-2

1-3

1-4

1-5

1-8

RMAN Commands

@ (at sign)

...................................................................................................................................................

2-2

@@ (double at sign)

..................................................................................................................................

2-4

ADVISE FAILURE

...................................................................................................................................

2-6

ALLOCATE CHANNEL

.......................................................................................................................

2-10

ALLOCATE CHANNEL FOR MAINTENANCE

............................................................................

2-13

ALTER DATABASE

..............................................................................................................................

2-17

BACKUP..................................................................................................................................................

2-19

CATALOG...............................................................................................................................................

2-52

CHANGE

................................................................................................................................................

2-57

CONFIGURE..........................................................................................................................................

2-65

CONNECT

..............................................................................................................................................

2-85

CONVERT

..............................................................................................................................................

2-88

CREATE CATALOG............................................................................................................................

2-101

CREATE SCRIPT

.................................................................................................................................

2-104

CROSSCHECK

....................................................................................................................................

2-108

DELETE

.................................................................................................................................................

2-112

DELETE SCRIPT

.................................................................................................................................

2-118

iii

DROP CATALOG................................................................................................................................

DROP DATABASE..............................................................................................................................

DUPLICATE

.........................................................................................................................................

EXECUTE SCRIPT...............................................................................................................................

EXIT........................................................................................................................................................

FLASHBACK DATABASE

................................................................................................................

GRANT..................................................................................................................................................

HOST

.....................................................................................................................................................

IMPORT CATALOG

...........................................................................................................................

LIST........................................................................................................................................................

PRINT SCRIPT

....................................................................................................................................

QUIT

......................................................................................................................................................

RECOVER

.............................................................................................................................................

.....................................................................................................................

RELEASE CHANNEL.........................................................................................................................

REPAIR FAILURE

...............................................................................................................................

REPLACE SCRIPT...............................................................................................................................

REPORT

................................................................................................................................................

RESET DATABASE.............................................................................................................................

RESTORE..............................................................................................................................................

RESYNC CATALOG

...........................................................................................................................

REVOKE................................................................................................................................................

RMAN....................................................................................................................................................

RUN........................................................................................................................................................

SEND

.....................................................................................................................................................

SET

.........................................................................................................................................................

SHOW....................................................................................................................................................

SHUTDOWN

.......................................................................................................................................

SPOOL...................................................................................................................................................

SQL.........................................................................................................................................................

STARTUP

..............................................................................................................................................

SWITCH

................................................................................................................................................

TRANSPORT TABLESPACE

............................................................................................................

UNREGISTER......................................................................................................................................

UPGRADE CATALOG

.......................................................................................................................

VALIDATE

............................................................................................................................................

2-120

2-122

2-123

2-141

2-144

2-145

2-151

2-154

2-156

2-159

2-180

2-182

2-183

2-196

2-198

2-201

2-205

2-208

2-216

2-218

2-233

2-237

2-239

2-245

2-248

2-250

2-259

2-262

2-264

2-265

2-267

2-269

2-273

2-279

2-282

2-284

RMAN Subclauses

allocOperandList

......................................................................................................................................

3-2

archivelogRecordSpecifier

.....................................................................................................................

3-6

completedTimeSpec..............................................................................................................................

3-10

connectStringSpec

.................................................................................................................................

3-12

datafileSpec

............................................................................................................................................

3-14

deviceSpecifier.......................................................................................................................................

3-15

fileNameConversionSpec

....................................................................................................................

3-16

forDbUniqueNameOption

..................................................................................................................

3-19

foreignlogRecordSpecifier

..................................................................................................................

3-20

formatSpec

..............................................................................................................................................

keepOption

.............................................................................................................................................

listObjList

...............................................................................................................................................

maintQualifier

.......................................................................................................................................

maintSpec................................................................................................................................................

obsOperandList

.....................................................................................................................................

recordSpec...............................................................................................................................................

tempfileSpec...........................................................................................................................................

untilClause..............................................................................................................................................

3-22

3-25

3-28

3-31

3-33

3-35

3-36

3-38

3-39

Recovery Catalog Views

Summary of RMAN Recovery Catalog Views....................................................................................

4-1

RC_ARCHIVED_LOG

............................................................................................................................

4-4

RC_BACKUP_ARCHIVELOG_DETAILS...........................................................................................

4-6

RC_BACKUP_ARCHIVELOG_SUMMARY

......................................................................................

4-7

RC_BACKUP_CONTROLFILE

.............................................................................................................

4-8

RC_BACKUP_CONTROLFILE_DETAILS.......................................................................................

4-10

RC_BACKUP_CONTROLFILE_SUMMARY

..................................................................................

4-11

RC_BACKUP_COPY_DETAILS.........................................................................................................

4-12

RC_BACKUP_COPY_SUMMARY

....................................................................................................

4-13

RC_BACKUP_CORRUPTION............................................................................................................

4-14

RC_BACKUP_DATAFILE....................................................................................................................

4-15

RC_BACKUP_DATAFILE_DETAILS

................................................................................................

4-17

RC_BACKUP_DATAFILE_SUMMARY............................................................................................

4-18

RC_BACKUP_FILES.............................................................................................................................

4-19

RC_BACKUP_PIECE

............................................................................................................................

4-22

RC_BACKUP_PIECE_DETAILS

........................................................................................................

4-24

RC_BACKUP_REDOLOG...................................................................................................................

4-26

RC_BACKUP_SET

................................................................................................................................

4-28

RC_BACKUP_SET_DETAILS.............................................................................................................

4-30

RC_BACKUP_SET_SUMMARY

........................................................................................................

4-32

RC_BACKUP_SPFILE

..........................................................................................................................

4-33

RC_BACKUP_SPFILE_DETAILS.......................................................................................................

4-34

RC_BACKUP_SPFILE_SUMMARY

..................................................................................................

4-35

RC_CHECKPOINT

...............................................................................................................................

4-36

RC_CONTROLFILE_COPY

................................................................................................................

4-37

RC_COPY_CORRUPTION..................................................................................................................

4-39

RC_DATABASE

.....................................................................................................................................

4-40

RC_DATABASE_BLOCK_CORRUPTION

......................................................................................

4-41

RC_DATABASE_INCARNATION

....................................................................................................

4-42

RC_DATAFILE

.......................................................................................................................................

4-43

RC_DATAFILE_COPY..........................................................................................................................

4-45

RC_LOG_HISTORY

.............................................................................................................................

4-47

RC_OFFLINE_RANGE

........................................................................................................................

4-48

RC_PROXY_ARCHIVEDLOG

...........................................................................................................

4-49

RC_PROXY_ARCHIVELOG_DETAILS

...........................................................................................

4-51

RC_PROXY_ARCHIVELOG_SUMMARY.......................................................................................

4-52

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