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Modbus Organization Newsletter, March 2012
Going to Hannover Fair?
This year from April 23 to 27,
Hannover Fair opens its doors to
visitors from around the world.
Many Modbus Organization mem-
bers are represented at the fair and
are available to answer questions
about their offerings. For your convenience, here
is a listing of members currently planning on
showing at Hannover 2012:
Belden Electronics: Hall 27, Stand G34
connectBlue: Hall 8, Stand D37
eWon: Hall 8, Stand D31
Fieldbus International, Fint: Hall 9, Stand
D05
Grundfos: Hall 14, Stand L09
HMS Industrial Networks: Hall 9, Stand D05
JVL Industri Elektronik: Hall 15, Stand H39
Kepware Technologies: Hall 9, Stand A15
Matrikon: Hall 9, Stand A15
MKS Instruments: Hall 17, Stand E07
Phoenix Contact: Hall 8, Stand D27
Schneider Electric: Hall 11, Stand C50
Softing AG: Hall 9, Booth C33L
Trebing & Himstedt Prozeßautomation: Hall
9, Stand D05
Modbus RTU Video
John Rinaldi, founder of Modbus Organization
member company
Real Time Automation,
presents a
brief and informative video
all about
Modbus RTU.
Questions about RS-232 vs RS-485? Confused
about registers? Check out John’s explanations
and examples to beef up your understanding.
New Additions to Modbus
Resources Page
The Modbus Organization’s Technical Re-
sources page
list of resources
for Modbus devel-
opers and users continues to grow.
New and updated listings include:
Ananas — the Modbus TCP
diagnostic tool for Windows
has been upgraded to now
include a 64-bit version.
WinModbus — a Windows
Modbus Server simulator
supporting Modbus RTU
and TCP, with a free trial version available
for download
CAS Modbus RTU Parser — analyzes Mod-
bus messages when you type in a string of
hex bytes. The parser will break the mes-
sage out showing you destination, func-
tion,and data.
CAS Modbus Explorer — attempts to con-
nect to RTU devices using various permuta-
tions of baud, data and stop and data point
until it makes a connection.
Modbus Security
Modbus Organization member company Byres
Security’s most recent blog post discusses Deep
Packet Inspection (DPI) .
In
this blog entry,
Eric Byres talks about use of
the new Tofino™ HMRF Honeywell Modbus
Read-only Firewall.
.
News about the World’s Most Popular Protocol
Member News
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device data of interest to internal
registers in the Client. The pro-
gram accesses these registers
directly for reads and writes, as
if they were native to the
controller.
Each 5300 communications port
can be configured independently
for either Client or Server opera-
tion. This means the 5300 can be
used as both a Client on one net-
work and a Server on another at
the same time.
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Founded in 1975,
Control
Technology Corp.
has a long
history of providing innovative
automation solutions to its
customer base. CTC recently
released an upgraded CPU for its
5300 series controllers. The 5300
controller now boasts full Modbus
capability as a Client or Server
device, or both.
CTC’s 5300 supports Modbus
Server commands as built-in
functions on its Ethernet, RS-
232, and RS-485 ports. Users
assign the IP Address for
Ethernet or node address for
RTU in the set up configuration.
The controller handles the rest.
For a Modbus Client, a
connection block is set up in the
5300 program to configure
Modbus Server devices based on
IP Address for Ethernet or node
address for RTU. This block lets
users set unique poll rates for
each Server device, and map
With headquarters in Germany
and a North American
subsidiary,
Softing Industrial
Automation
is a premier
provider of industrial
communication products and
technologies for manufacturing
and process automation.
With its focus on industrial
communication solutions and
products, Softing supports a
variety of relevant technologies.
Softing’s
Modbus TCP/OPC
Server
enables fast, convenient
access to the I/O registers and
coils of any Modbus devices via
an Ethernet interface. The
server supports all OPC client-
enabled software, including
Citect, GE Cimplicity, GE Fanuc
iFix, Iconics Genesis, Rockwell
RSView, Siemens WinCC and
Wonderware InTouch.
Model 5300 Programmable
Automation Controller
Modbus Newsletter
This is the newsletter of the Modbus
Organization, the international nonprofit
organization devoted to the evolution and
support of the Modbus protocols.
The Modbus Organization Mission
The Modbus Organization, Inc. is a group of
independent users and suppliers of automation
devices that seeks to drive the adoption of the
Modbus communication protocol suite and the
evolution to address architectures for distributed
automation systems across multiple market
segments. Modbus Organization also provides the
infrastructure to obtain and share information about
the protocols, their application, and certification to
simplify implementation by users resulting in
reduced costs.
For more information about membership and
other services, please refer to our website:
www.modbus.org
Newsletter Editor:
Lenore Tracey (lenore@modbus.org)
Copyright 2012
Modbus Organization, Inc.
PO Box 628
Hopkinton, MA 01748 USA
ph +1-508-435-7170
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The Stichthage Building Reconstruction, The Hague
If you visit The Hague, the third
largest city in The Netherlands,
by train, the first building you
see is the Stichthage — a multi-
functional building integrated
into the central railway station.
It was built in the early 1970s as
a typical steel-concrete building
with glass facade. It is 60 m high
and it has 15 floors hosting
offices, shops, and restaurants;
floors one and two merge with
the railway station hall.
After 38 years of operation, the
building was reconstructed in
2011. As with many buildins of
similar vintage, the main reason
for this was high energy
consumption.
The rooms were heated by heat
exchangers situated under the
windows, controlled by
Honeywell R7455A room
controllers. These were
controllers with individual
setpoint correction and presence
and window contact inputs (not
used here, as the windows could
not be opened). The heat
exchangers have separate
heating and cooling hydraulic
circuits. The communication was
used for monitoring only.
With the reconstruction, the
designers required controllers
with outputs for heating and
cooling, and a separate
temperature sensor to be placed
in front of the heat exchanger as
a limiting supply air sensor. This
solution is quite common at fan-
coils, but there was a constant air
volume system here with air
supply from central air handling
units.
A standard fan-coil controller
would be rather expensive,
because the relay
outputs would not be
used.
After briefly researching
the market, the local
distributor for
Domat
Control System
controllers requested
development of a specific
controller to fit the application at
reasonable price.
The resulting UC230 controller is
based on the design of the floor
heating controller UC300, which
also has an external Pt1000
temperature sensor. One extra
triac PWM output, one binary
window contact input, and
firmware adaptation had to be
added. The controlled variable is
the internal sensor temperature,
external sensor temperature, or
average temperature of those two
sensors.
Thanks to Modbus RTU, it was
no problem to integrate the room
controllers to the building control
and management system.
The communication is used for
monitoring and temperature
control. Controllers are grouped
by floors and floor parts
according to usage scenarios and
tenants, each group having its
own time schedule. This brings
significant energy savings.
The development of the custom
controllers was completed
quickly, and the first samples,
together with the bases with
terminals, were supplied in May
2011. Then it was possible to
install the cabling and to connect
the terminals in advance, even
before the controllers were
supplied. Subsequent installation
simply required the controller
body to be snapped onto the base
with the terminals.
A total of 693 controllers were
installed in the building, on
floors two to 13. Each floor is
linked with a separate bus to its
primary DDC process station.
After the night depression, all
daily setpoint corrections are
returned to the original values
through a central command. The
result of these measures is re-
classification of the building
efficiency from the highest
rating— G — to D+, and, of
course, reduced energy bills for
the tenants.
It was also important to the
customer that Domat Control
System offer free addressing and
preconfiguration of the
controllers so that they could be
pre-labeled with their addresses
and corresponding room
numbers. The tables with
addresses and room numbering
were supplied by the designer in
advance, so the controllers did
not have to be addressed on site,
which saved time and reduced
the possibility of faulty
placement.
Primary heating and cooling
controls were supplied by Priva.
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Over 150 JetBox 9300 computers
were installed as the base of the
data acquisition system from
main substation plant assets. By
integrating LAN, Digital I/O and
serial ports into a single compact
box, the JetBox 9300 computer
fits easily in small spaces, saving
physical media costs.
The stored data on the SD card is
then sent to the system using the
Ethernet ports.
To manage the network easily
and efficiently, the system inte-
grator initially chose to use Jet-
Box for the its use as a Modbus-
to-SNMP gateway; the JetBox
9300 enabled engineers to check
and modify processes at the local
sites using the Modbus protocol,
while IT staff in control rooms
use SNMP to get device data and
perform network management.
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Korenix Optimizes Substation SCADA System ...
A power distribution company
seeking to build a cost-efficient
and reliable SCADA system se-
lected the Korenix JetBox 9300
for its application. The JetBox
9300 is a Modbus-to-SNMP gate-
way, and combines multiple in-
terfaces and the Linux operating
system.
An enhanced, high-quality
SCADA solution is essential to
ensure effective operation of a
utility’s critical and costly assets.
Use of advanced technologies,
data transmission reliability and
lower costs are some of the basic
requirements for building the
interactive smart grid of the fu-
ture.
Heavy-duty substation environ-
ments demand rugged systems
that will operate without disrup-
tion under the most severe condi-
tions.
The JetBox 9300 is designed
with reliable RISC processor to
provide the stability and reliabil-
ity required for real-time utility
control. The Linux SDK is avail-
able for users to develop pro-
grammable front-end controller
applications. With the Korenix
Auto-Run customization setting
on SD card, users can configure
their own Linux commands and
automatically run specific appli-
cations.
JetBox’s rugged, fanless design
allows users to install the units
in harsh power distribution sites,
while preserving network per-
formance and preventing connec-
tivity loss — to ensure stable,
reliable and efficient communica-
tion in power substations.
Advertise on the
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month,
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Modbus Discussion
Q&A from the Modbus Discussion Forum...
How to connect two Modbus RTU Clients...
On January 18, jianjian posed
the following question:
I have to connect ABB DCS with
Emerson DCS. We chose Modbus
RTU for this communication. But
the problem is now two DCS
hardware modules are set as Cli-
ent. It cannot change. Is there
any equipment that can be used
to help the two Modbus RTU Cli-
ents communicate?
The ABB module can only use
Modbus RTU, but Emerson can
use Modbus RTU or TCP. So, can
I have solution to connect Mod-
bus RTU with Modbus TCP with
both sides as Client?
Thanks for your help!
Richard suggested:
Set up a gateway with two Mod-
bus RTU Servers; you can do this
with a FieldServer gateway.
Jerry Miille offered:
You could use our Omnii-Comm
product for this application. Con-
ceptually, you would define a
block of Modbus Holding Regis-
ters that can be written to or
read from by each Modbus Client
at any time. You may contact me
off list if you need additional in-
formation (713-472-6272).
Darrin Hansen also had a so-
lution:
The ICC XLTR-1000 has two RS-
485 ports, each of which can be
configured with Modbus RTU
Server drivers (thereby allowing
two Client devices to exchange
information, with the gateway
acting as an intermediary).
If you are looking to convert be-
tween Modbus TCP and RTU,
then the ETH-1000 is from the
same product family, but re-
places one of the RS-485 ports
with an Ethernet port. One of the
drivers that can be configured on
the Ethernet port as Modbus
TCP server, so again you can ex-
change information between two
Clients through the gateway (in
this case, one RTU Client and
one TCP Client).
Lynn Linse summed it up:
I knew there would be many an-
swers :)
What you must do is buy one of
the above devices, then have one
of your Client “write” the data
share to this device (you can also
just buy a small Modbus PLC
with two serial ports).
Then the second Client reads
from the shared Server. Just be
careful how the second Client
“validates” that the data is valid.
For example, if the link between
first Client and device fails, the
data will go stale and might fool
the second Client.
All of the devices above should
offer a solution to this directly
(they might include a “health-
status register,” or even mimic a
dead Server with time-outs —
check with the vendor as to how
this is done.
If you use a small PLC, you'll
need to design your own scheme.
For example, have the second
Client write a value 1 to some
register, and have the first Cli-
ent reset it to 0 any time it up-
dates the PLC. Thus, if the reg-
ister remains the value 1, then
the first Client is no longer up-
dating the data.
Read more or add your com-
ments
to this thread.
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