Aris M., Bhutan. The Early History of a Himalayan Kingdom.pdf

(25316 KB) Pobierz
mTsho-sna
rDzong
Yang-rtse rDzong
A S S A M
D U A R S
British Library Cataloguing
in
Publication Data
Aris, Michael
Bhutan.
-
(Central Asian Studies).
1.
Bhutan
-
History
I. Title 11. Series
DS485.B503
954.9'8
ISBN
(385668-082-6
O
M.
V.
Aris
1979.
AU
rights reserved. No part of
this
publication may be reproduced, stored in a
retrieval system, or transmitted
in
any form or by
any
means, without the prior permission of the
Publishers.
Published by Aris
&
Phillips
Ltd., Warminster, Wiltshire, England.
Printed in England by Biddles Ltd.. Martyr Road, Guildford, Surrey.
CONTENTS
Preface
Abbreviations
Guide to Pronounciation and
Key
Terms
Introduction
PART
ONE:
Origin
Myths and their Historical Associations
(7th
-
9th Centuries)
Chapter
1 .
The First Buddhist Temples
Chapter 2. The Legendary 'Sindhu Rija'
Chapter
3.
brig
Khyi-kha Ra-thod and his 'Hidden Land'
Chapter 4. Prince gTsang-ma and the Secret History of his Lost Clans
Chapter
5.
The gDung and their Divine Ancestry
PART
TWO:
Buddhist Schools and Monastic Principalities
(10th
-
17th Centuries)
Bon-po
rNying-ma-pa
1Ho-mon Ka-thog-pa
rDzogs-chen-pa
gTer-ston
bKa'-brgyud-pa
1Ha-pa
'Brug-pa
'Ba'-ra-ba
1Cags-zam-pa
gNas-rnying-pa
Sa-skya-pa
Some conclusions
PART THREE: The Zhabs-drung and the Creation of Bhutan
Chapter
1.
The Life of the
Zhabs-dmng
( I
594
--
?
165 1)
Chapter
2.
The Death and Secret 'Retreat'
(?
165 1
-
?
1705)
Chapter
3.
The Regency and Succession (1
65
1
-
?
1705)
PART FOUR: Looking Ahead (18th
-
20th Centuries)
Appendix:
Chronological Lists
Bibliographies
Notes
Indexes
v
viii
ix
xi
1
3
43
60
83
115
201
203
233
243
255
LIST
OF
ILLUSTRATIONS
9. Wall painting of rDo- j e
Maps, Figures and Tables
Gro-lod
144
Endpaper: Map of Bhutan
10. Wall Painting of Klong-
Map 1: spa-gro Valley
2
chen-pa
146
4
Statue of Padma Gling-pa 146
Map
2:
Bum-thang Province
11. Temple of Kun-bzang-brag 148
Fig 1
:
Ru-gnon, mTha'-'dul
&
Yang-'dul Temples
16
12.
Wall Painting of Mi-la
Fig
2:
Concentric Zones of
Ras-pa
166
China
17
13. Statue of
Pha-jo
'Brug-sgom
Fig 3: Celestial Animals of
Zhig-po
171
the Four Quarters
21
Two of
Pha-jo
S
Generals 17 1
Table 1
:
The Ru-gnon Temples 26
14. Painting of Kun-dga' Seng-
Table 2: The mTha'-'dul Temples 27
ge
175
Table 3: The Yang-'dul Temples 29
Monastery of bDe-chen-phu 175
Table
4:
Summary of Ascriptions
15. Wall Paintings from Cang
sGang-kha
178
Ascriptions
31
Table 5: Genealogical Table of
16. Wall Painting of 'Brug-pa
the Ruling Clans
99
Kun-legs
180
Fig
4:
Numerals 1
-
10 in the
17. The Monastery of rTa-mgo 182
Languages of Bhutan
&
18. Stone Images of Thang-
Kameng
122
stong rGyal-po
189
Table 6: The U-ra gDung
19. Temple of rDzong-brag-kha 194
136
20. Painting of
Zhabs-drung
Pedigree
Table 7: The Ngang gDung
Ngag-dbang rNam-rgyal 200
Pedigree
136
2
1.
The
Zhabs-dning
in
wrathful aspect
202
Fig 5: The Seal of the
Zhabs-
2 13
22. The 'self-created' Karsapani 210
dmng
2 16
23. Temple of 1Cags-ri
Plates
sPu-na-kha rDzong
216
24. dBang-'dus Pho-brang
1. Prehistoric Stone
rDzong
220
xix
Implements
222
25. bKra-shis-chos rDzong
2. Megalith in Mortar at
dKon-mchog-gsum
xx
1Hun-rtse rDzong
222
225
26. bKra-shis-sgang rDzong
3. Stepped Plinth and
Megalith
xxi
27. Painting of bsTan-'dzin
4. Megaliths at gSum-'phrang xxii
Rab-rgyas
25 1
28. Painting of Shes-rab dBang-
Boundary Megalith at
Shaitang La
xxii
P ~ Y U ~
256
5 .
Temple of sKyer-chu
xxxvi
29. Drawing of Padrna Tshe-
Temple of Byams-pa
xxxvi
dbang bKra-shis
257
6. Votive Bell
35
30. h n g O-rgyan dBang-phyug 267
7.
Temple of SKU-
rjes
3
1.
Phyogs-las s h l - s k u
4
2
8.
Temples of sTag-tshang
143
Ye-shes dNgos-gm b
268
All
photographs are
by
the author unless otherwise stated.

Plik z chomika:

Inne pliki z tego folderu:

Inne foldery tego chomika:

Zgłoś jeśli naruszono regulamin