OXFORD READ AND DISCOVER 3 Life in Rainforests (Teaching Note & Activity Answers).pdf

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3
Life in Rainforests
Page 26–27 1
1
emergent layer
2
canopy
3
understory
4
forest floor
2
1
understory
2
emergent layer
3
canopy
4
forest floor
5
forest floor
6
emergent layer
7
understory
8
canopy
3
1
Emergent layer:
eagles, bats; Canopy: monkeys, toucans; Understory: jaguars, tree
frogs; Forest floor: anteaters, insects
4
1
Eagles and bats live in
the emergent layer.
2
Monkeys and toucans live in the canopy.
3
Jaguars and tree frogs live in the understory.
4
Anteaters and
insects live on the forest floor.
Page 28–29 1
1
plant
2
leaves
3
branches
4
nest
5
tree hole
2
1
true
2
true
3
true
4
false
5
false
6
false
3
1
bananas
2
wood
3
latex
4
nuts
5
clothes, bags
4
1
are
2
grow
3
can
4
use
5
gives
6
make
7
get
8
sleep
Page 30–31 1
1
piranha
2
anaconda
3
congo
4
mekong
5
amazon
2
1
The Mekong River is:
7
bigger than the Amazon,
3
in Asia
2
The Amazon isn’t:
3
a small river,
7
the biggest rainforest river
3
The Amazon has more than 3,000:
3
types of fish,
7
smaller rivers.
4
An anaconda is:
3
a snake,
7
a fish
5
Rivers give people:
7
food
and light,
3
food and water
6
Many rainforest people travel by:
7
train,
3
boat
3
1
Many animals live in rainforest rivers.
2
Rivers give
people water.
3
Rivers give people fish to eat.
4
Rivers are important
for travel.
5
People travel by boat on rivers.
6
There aren’t many
roads in the Amazon.
4 Example answers
1
The River Amazon is
in South America. It’s the biggest rainforest river. It’s about 6,400
kilometers long. It has more than 3,000 types of fish. Many animals
live in the River Amazon. People need the river because it gives
them fish to eat, and water.
Page 32–33 1
1
fish
2
sloth
3
shellfish
4
platypus
5
worm
6
insects
7
chimpanzee
8
tiger
2
1
sloths
2
tigers
3
platypuses
4
Chimpanzees
3
1
Chimpanzees, Food: leaves, fruit, insects, other small animals.
Sloths, Rainforest: Central and South American rainforest; Food:
leaves and fruit. Tigers, Rainforest: Asian rainforest. Platypuses,
Rainforest: Australian rainforest; Food: insects, shellfish, worms
4
free answers
Page 34–35 1
1
butterfly
2
mantis
3
beetle
4
spider
5
rhino
2
The female Queen Alexandra’s Birdwing is the biggest butterfly.
Rhinoceros beetles have horns like rhinos. Tarantulas are probably
the biggest spiders. Mantises can look like flowers.
3
1
The Queen
Alexandra’s Birdwing lives in India Papua New Guinea.
2
Most of the
minibeasts in rainforests are spiders insects.
3
Mantises can’t can
use camouflage.
4
Rhinoceros beetles have a stinger horn on their
head.
5
Tarantulas live in African South American rainforests.
6
Tarantulas have six eight eyes.
Page 36–37 1
1
head
2
eye
3
wing
4
tail
5
feet
2
1
colorful
2
babies
3
wings
4
58
5
can’t
6
fast
3
1
Australian King Parrot: It has a yellow
circle around each eye. It’s red, blue, green, and yellow; Hoatzin: Its
babies can climb. It lives in the Amazon; Female Northern Cassowary:
It has very big feet. It can be
2
meters tall; Hummingbird: It flaps its
wings very fast. It’s very small.
4
free answers
Page 38–39 1
1
flour
2
blowpipe
3
palm tree
4
deer
5
birds
6
hut;
secret word: forest
2
1
deer, birds
2
hut
3
flour
4
palm tree
5
blowpipe
3
1
Sarawak, in Borneo, in Asia
2
two
3
sago flour, deer, smaller mammals,
birds
4
Because other people cut down the trees.
4
free answers
Page 40–41 1
1
wood
2
furniture
3
sugar
4
coffee
5
flour
6
door
7
cow
2
1
People cut down rainforest trees.
2
They get wood from the
trees.
3
They sell the wood.
4
Other people make furniture, doors,
and floors.
3
1
Some farmers cut down rainforest trees.
2
They keep
cows on the land.
3
Some farmers grow coffee or sugar.
4
They then
sell the cows, coffee, and sugar.
4
1
soil
2
slowly
3
die
4
homes
5
food
6
live
Page 42–43 1
1
Cut down rainforest trees.
7
2
Buy furniture made
from rainforest wood.
7
3
Teach people about rainforests.
3
4
Buy recycled paper.
3
5
Buy coffee from farmers who cut down
rainforest trees.
7
2
1
people
2
plants
3
rivers
4
mammals
5
birds
6
minibeasts
3
1
Sumatra
2
Indonesia
3
tigers
4
rainforests
4
1
Amazon
2
Congo
3
Amazon
4
Asian
5
Australian
6
Asian
7
African
8
South American
9
Amazon
10
Asian
Subject Area
The Natural World
Topics & Curriculum Links
tropical rainforests and the environment (Science; Civics)
tropical rainforests around the world (Geography)
animal habitats (Science)
plants (Science)
weather (Science)
food (Science)
rivers (Geography; Civics)
rainforest people (Geography; Civics)
materials and products (Science)
continents and countries (Geography)
sizes and measurements (Mathematics)
Vocabulary
plants; animals; weather; food; materials; parts of the body;
transportation; measurements; numbers; places; countries;
continents
Grammar
present simple; present continuous; question forms;
imperative; adjectives; prepositions; adverbs
Teaching Ideas
See also
pages 6–7
for general ideas that you can adapt.
Or go to
www.oup.com/elt/teacher/readanddiscover
Rainforest Layers Research
After reading Chapter 2, students do research, using books
or the Internet, about which animals live in which rainforest
layers, for a chosen tropical rainforest. Students can then make
a class poster showing the different animals in the different
layers. They can also add short texts about the animals.
READ
After completing activity 4 on page 43 of the Reader, students
write a quiz with new questions, but using similar structures,
for example:
It has ...; ... is here; ... live here.
Students then read
out their questions for others to guess which rainforest it is.
READ
&
TALK
Which Rainforest Is It?
&
TALK
Mystery Animals
Students choose one of the animals from the Reader. Then
students ask the class to guess their mystery animal by
asking questions, for example:
Is it big / small? Is it [color]?
Does it have ...? Can it ...? Does it live ...?
The student with the
mystery animals can only answer
yes
or
no
to the questions.
Activities Answers
Page 24–25 1
1
North America
2
Central America
3
South America
4
Africa
5
Europe
6
Asia
7
Australasia
8
Equator
9
The Tropics
10
Amazon rainforest
11
Congo rainforest
12
Madagascar
13
India
14
Australia
2
free answers
3
1
6%
2
50%
3
750, 1,500, 400, 150
4
1
All the tropical rainforests are near the equator.
2
Most of them
are in the Tropics.
3
The Amazon rainforest in South America
4
The Congo rainforest in Africa
5
Central America, Madagascar,
India, Australia, and on the islands near Australia.
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Oxford University Press
Oxford Read and Discover
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Teaching Notes
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