The Constitution of the Italian Republic - 1947.pdf

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Senato
della Repubblica
Constitution
of the
Italian
Republic
This volume is published by the Parliamentary Information,
Archives and Publications Office of the Senate Service
for Official Reports and Communication
Senate publications may be requested
from the Senate Bookshop
- by mail:
via della Maddalena 27, 00186 Roma
- by e-mail:
libreria@senato.it
- by telephone:
n. +39 06 6706 2505
- by fax:
n. +39 06 6706 3398
© Senato della Repubblica
CONTENTS
FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pag.
5
PART I – RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF CITIZENS . . . .
TITLE I – C
IVIL
R
ELATIONS
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TITLE II – E
THICAL AND
S
OCIAL
R
IGHTS AND
D
UTIES
TITLE III – E
CONOMIC
R
IGHTS AND
D
UTIES
. . . . . . .
TITLE IV – P
OLITICAL
R
IGHTS AND
D
UTIES
. . . . . . .
PART II – ORGANISATION OF REPUBLIC . . . . . . .
TITLE I – T
HE
P
ARLIAMENT
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Section I –
The Houses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Section II –
The Legislative Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TITLE II – T
HE
P
RESIDENT OF THE
R
EPUBLIC
. . . . . .
TITLE III – T
HE
G
OVERNMENT
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Section I –
The Council of Ministers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Section II –
Public Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Section III –
Auxiliary Bodies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TITLE IV – T
HE
J
UDICAL
B
RANCH
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Section I –
The Organisation of the Judiciary . . . . . . . .
Section II –
Rules on Jurisdiction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
»
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7
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24
24
25
25
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3
TITLE V – R
EGIONS
, P
ROVINCES
- M
UNICIPALITIES
.
TITLE VI – C
ONSTITUTIONAL
G
UARANTEES
. . . . . . . .
Section I –
The Constitutional Court . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Section II –
Amendments to the Constitution.
Constitutional Laws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TRANSITIONAL AND FINAL PROVISIONS . . . . . .
» 30
» 37
» 37
» 38
» 39
4
CONSTITUTION
OF THE ITALIAN REPUBLIC
FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES
Art. 1
Italy is a democratic Republic founded on labour.
Sovereignty belongs to the people and is exercised by the people in the forms
and within the limits of the Constitution.
Art. 2
The Republic recognises and guarantees the inviolable rights of the person,
both as an individual and in the social groups where human personality is
expressed. The Republic expects that the fundamental duties of political,
economic and social solidarity be fulfilled.
Art. 3
All citizens have equal social dignity and are equal before the law, without
distinction of sex, race, language, religion, political opinion, personal and
social conditions.
It is the duty of the Republic to remove those obstacles of an economic or
social nature which constrain the freedom and equality of citizens, thereby
impeding the full development of the human person and the effective
participation of all workers in the political, economic and social organisation
of the country.
Art. 4
The Republic recognises the right of all citizens to work and promotes those
conditions which render this right effective.
Every citizen has the duty, according to personal potential and individual
choice, to perform an activity or a function that contributes to the material or
spiritual progress of society.
Art. 5
The Republic is one and indivisible. It recognises and promotes local
autonomies, and implements the fullest measure of administrative
decentralisation in those services which depend on the State. The Republic
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