COMPRS.DOC

(14 KB) Pobierz
                              FILE COMPRESSION

Q.    What are all these strange file ARC, ZIP, ZOO, LZH, SIT formats I find
      in CompuServe libraries?

A.    Many files on CompuServe are packaged in a special file format.  This is
      done to:
            - reduce download time (and save online charges)
            - save disk storage space on CompuServe's computers
            - keep related files together (documentation with the executable
                 programs)



Q.    Why so many formats?

A.    The original compression format was ARC (commonly called "archive")
      developed by System Enhancement Associates (SEA) and was oriented for
      DOS compatible computers.  The other compression formats evolved as each
      developer found a faster, tighter solution to compressed files.  ARC is
      available for most hardware platforms and all compressed files in the
      PRACTICE forum will use that format.  (We know there are better formats,
      but have to use a format that is widely available!)



Q.    I downloaded a file that is in one of these strange compressed formats;
      I can't use the file.

A.    How to use compressed files is beyond the guidelines of the PRACTICE
      forum and even if it wasn't outside the guidelines, the Sysops of the
      PRACTICE forum aren't qualified to support all the various hardware
      configurations available.

      We'll try to give you some *general* information about compressed files
      before sending you to your support forum.



Q.    Do I need a file compression utility...or is it a de-compression
      utility?

A.    If the file extension is LZH, ZIP, ZOO, ARC, or SIT you will need a
      utility to take the compressed file and convert it into something your
      computer can use.  This process is known as de-archiving, unzipping,
      unstuffing, etc. -- we will call this process de-compressing.

      Some hardware platforms support a special form of compressed files
      called "self extracting" or "self dissolving".  You do not need a de-
      compression utility for this type of compressed file.  Just download
      the file and then load/execute/launch the file; it will de-compress
      itself.



Q.    Do I need a different file compression (okay, de-compression!) utility
      for different compression types?

A.    Yes.



Q.    There are so many forums, libraries, and files on CompuServe -- where do
      I find the correct de-compression program for my machine?

A.    The following table was prepared April 21, 1993 and should help
      guide you to the appropriate forum, library, and file for the type
      of decompression utility for your hardware platform.



Q.    I can't find a file listed in this table.

A.    This file is updated approximately every 90 days.  Some authors
      insist on using version numbers as a part of the file name
      (i.e. ARJ239.EXE) which means an updated file will cause this
      chart to become out-of-date.  Post a message to SYSOP asking
      for assistance.



Q.    It looks like I need to have a decompression utility in order
      to extract another decompression utility.

A.    Unfortunately, some software authors upload their compression
      utilities using another compression format (i.e. WINZIP.ZIP
      requires the DOS PKUNZIP utility).  This means you
      have to download two utilities!  We recommend leaving a
      message to the program author expressing your dislike of this
      practice.


This file was prepared by Ed Girou (Sysop of CompuServe's Practice
and Help Forums) with Macintosh platform assistance from William Peagues
(Sysop of the Play-By-Mail Games Forum) and Atari platform assistance from
Keith Joins (Sysop of the Atari and CompuServe Help Forums).




Amiga Machines
--------------
        LZH Format      AmigaUser Forum (GO CIS:AMIGAU)
                        Library 16 (Archivers/Crunchers)
                        Files: LHARC.EXE (29184 bytes) and
                               ARCHLP.EXE (19968 bytes)

        ZIP Format      AmigaUser Forum (GO CIS:AMIGAU)
                        Library 16 (Archivers/Crunchers)
                        Files: UNZIP.LZH (81617 bytes) and
                               ARCHLP.EXE (19968 bytes)

        ZOO Format      AmigaUser Forum (GO CIS:AMIGAU)
                        Library 16 (Archivers/Crunchers)
                        Files: ZOO210.LZH (51624 bytes) and
                               ARCHLP.EXE (19968 bytes)

        ARC Format      AmigaUser Forum (GO CIS:AMIGAU)
                        Library 16 (Archivers/Crunchers)
                        Files: ARC.EXE (50432 bytes) and
                               ARCHLP.EXE (19968 bytes)

        Special Downloading Instructions:
        With the Workbench in drive 0:, answer the CompuServe prompt
        "name for your computer" with: df0:c/LHARC or df0:c/ZIP or
        df0:c/ZOO or df0:c/ARC




Apple 128K IIe or IIc Machines
-------------------------------
        ARC Format      Apple User Forum (GO CIS:APPUSER)
                        Library 4 (Utilities)
                        File: DEARC2.BNY (37120 bytes)

        ZOO Format      Apple User Forum (GO CIS:APPUSER)
                        Library 4 (Utilities)
                        File: BOOZ2E.BXY (19456 bytes)

        BNY Format      Apple User Forum (GO CIS:APPUSER)
                        Library 12 (Telecommunications)
                        FILE: SHRINK.EXE (71936 bytes)




Apple IIgs Machines
-------------------
        BNY Format      Apple User Forum (GO CIS:APPUSER)
                        Library 12 (Telecommunications)
                        FILE: SHRINK.EXE (71936 bytes)

        ARC Format      Apple User Forum (GO CIS:APPUSER)
                        Library 12 (Telecommunications)
                        FILE: SHRINK.EXE (71936 bytes)

        ZOO Format      Apple User Forum (GO CIS:APPUSER)
                        Library 12 (Telecommunications)
                        FILE: SHRINK.EXE (71936 bytes)

        SIT Format      Apple User Forum (GO CIS:APPUSER)
                        Library 12 (Telecommunications)
                        FILE: SHRINK.EXE (71936 bytes)




Atari Machines
--------------
        LZH Format      Atari Productivity Forum (GO CIS:ATARIP)
                        Library 4 (Utility Programs)
                        File: LHARC.TTP (44751 bytes) and
                              ARCLZH.PRG (134549 bytes)

        ZIP Format      Atari Productivity Forum (GO CIS:ATARIP)
                        Library 4 (Utility Programs)
                        File: STZIP2.TOS (123776 bytes)

        ZOO Format      Atari Productivity Forum (GO CIS:ATARIP)
                        Library 4 (Utility Programs)
                        File: ZOO21.TTP (83328 bytes)

        ARC Format      Atari Productivity Forum (GO CIS:ATARIP)
                        Library 4 (Utility Programs)
                        File: ARC602.TTP (66325 bytes)

        ARJ format      Atari Productivity Forum (GO CIS:ATARIP)
                        Library 4 (Utility Programs)
                        File: STUNAR.ARC (11687 bytes)




Atari 8-bit Machines
--------------------
        ARC Format      Atari 8-Bit Forum (GO CIS:ATARI8)
                        Library 3 (System Utilities)
                        Files: UNARC.COM (10368 bytes) and
                               SUPERA.ARC (32896 bytes)




Commodore 8-bit Machines
---------------------
        ARC Format      Commodore Art/Games Forum (GO CIS:CBMART)
                        Library 1 (Help/Data Lib Tools)
                        Files: ARC230.BIN (12800 bytes) and
                               ARCEAZ.HLP (750 bytes)

        ARC Format      Commodore Application Forum (GO CIS:CBMAPP)
                        Library 1 (Help/Data Lib Tools)
                        File: ARC230.BIN (12800 bytes)

        LBR Format      Commodore Application Forum (GO CIS:CBMAPP)
                        Library 1 (Help/Data Lib Tools)
                        File: ARC230.BIN (12800 bytes)




IBM-compatible machines running DOS
-----------------------------------
        CPT Format      IBM Systems Forum (GO CIS:IBMSYS)
                        Library 6 (File Utilities)
                        File: EXTPC.EXE (33060 bytes)

        LZH Format      IBM Systems Forum (GO CIS:IBMSYS)
                        Library 6 (File Utilities)
                        File: LHA213.EXE (44381 bytes)

        ZIP Format      PC Vendor C Forum (GO CIS:PCVENC)
                        Library 11 (PKWare)
                        File: PK204G.EXE (202574 bytes)

                        IBM Systems Forum (GO CIS:IBMSYS)
                        Library 6 (File Utilities)
                        File: PK204G.EXE (202574 bytes)

        ZOO Format      IBM Systems Forum (GO CIS:IBMSYS)
                        Library 6 (File Utilities)
                        File: ZOO210.EXE (56360 bytes)

        ARC Format      IBM Systems Forum (GO CIS:IBMSYS)
                        Library 6 (File Utilities)
                        Files: ARC-E.COM (7044 bytes) and
                               ARC-E.DOC (12053 bytes)

        SIT Format      IBM Systems Forum (GO CIS:IBMSYS)
                        Library 6 (File Utilities)
                        File: UNSTUF.ZIP (20911 bytes)

        PIT Format      IBM Systems Forum (GO CIS:IBMSYS)
                        Library 6 (File Utilities)
                        File: UNPACK.ZIP (18965 bytes)

        ARJ Format      IBM Systems Forum (GO CIS:IBMSYS)
                        Library 6 (File Utilities)
                        File: ARJ239.EXE (221184 bytes)




IBM-compatible machines running Microsoft Windows
-------------------------------------------------
        ZIP Format      IBM Sy...
Zgłoś jeśli naruszono regulamin