Power MachTen User Guide.pdf

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Power Mach
User’s Guide
Ten
New Dimensions in Personal Workstation Technology
1123 Chapala Street, Santa Barbara, CA 93101
TEL 805-963-6983 • FAX 805-962-8202
1-800-6-MACH-10
info@tenon.com • http://www.tenon.com
Copyright 1998 Tenon Intersystems
All Rights Reserved
Printed in USA
Tenon, Mach
Ten
, Power Mach
Ten
and the Tenon logo are trademarks of Tenon Intersystems.
X Window System and X11 are registered trademarks of MIT.
Apple, Macintosh and Power Macintosh are registered trademarks, and Finder is a
trademark of Apple Computer, Inc.
UNIX is a registered trademark in the United States and other countries, licensed
exclusively through X/Open Company limited.
All other product names are trademarks of their respective holders.
09/98
Power Mach
Ten
User’s Guide
i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 Power Mach
Ten
— UNIX on the Macintosh
Desktop
1.1
1.2
1.3
The Mach
Ten
Desktop
1.1.1
Mach
Ten
Terminal Window Desktop
The Mach
Ten
“UNIX Virtual Machine”
The Mach
Ten
Architecture
1.3.1
1.3.2
1.3.3
1.3.4
1.3.5
Dynamic Memory Configuration
Dynamically Linked, Shared Libraries
Memory Mapped File Access
Integrated Software Development Tools
Native Fast File System
1
3
4
6
7
7
7
9
9
9
2.0 Installing Mach
Ten
2.1
Performance Tuning — Optimizing Mach
Ten
2.1.1
2.1.2
2.2
System Optimization Guidelines
How Can You Tell When a System is Approaching
Its Limits?
Reconfiguration
2.2.1.1
2.2.1.2
2.2.2
2.3
Troubleshooting
Automated Reconfiguration
Manual Reconfiguration
11
21
22
25
26
28
28
29
30
31
Reinstallation
2.2.1
Accessing Mach
Ten
Sources from the CD-ROM
ii
Power Mach
Ten
User’s Guide
3.0 The Mach
Ten
Control Panel
3.1
3.2
Scheduling Priority Slide Bar
Configuration Screens
3.2.1
General Configuration Screen
3.2.1.1
3.2.1.2
3.2.2
3.2.3
3.2.2.1
3.2.3.1
3.2.3.2
3.2.3.3
3.2.3.4
3.2.3.5
3.2.3.6
Host Name
Time Zone
Maximum Number Parameters
Enable IP Forwarding
Enable Incoming Mail
Enable Incoming Connections
Internet (IP) Addresses
Netmasks
Maximum Transmission Unit Settings
33
34
34
35
35
36
36
37
38
39
39
39
40
42
42
Memory Configuration Screen
Networking Configuration Screen
4.0 Launching Mach
Ten
4.1
4.2
The Mach
Ten
Login Console
Mach
Ten
Windows
4.2.1
4.2.2
4.2.3
4.2.4
The Apple Menu
The File Menu
The Edit Menu
The Window Menu
4.2.4.1
4.2.4.2
4.2.4.3
4.2.5
The Positions Sub-Menu
The Size Sub-Menu
The Order Sub-Menu
45
49
52
53
53
54
56
57
58
59
61
The Fonts Menu
Power Mach
Ten
User’s Guide
iii
5.0 Mach
Ten
Administration
5.1
5.2
A Word About Man Pages
Tailoring the Startup Environment
5.2.1
5.2.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
Setting Up Mach
Ten
to Boot Automatically
Manual Startup
63
64
65
67
67
68
69
70
71
71
72
72
73
74
75
77
78
80
81
82
82
82
83
84
84
85
85
86
Tailoring Mach
Ten
Windows
Tailoring Your UNIX Environment
Quitting Mach
Ten
Login Accounts
5.6.1
5.6.2
5.6.3
5.6.4
5.6.5
5.6.6
5.6.7
5.6.8
5.6.9
5.6.10
5.6.11
5.6.12
5.6.13
5.6.14
The Concept of a Home Directory and
a User Environment
The UNIX Shell
Superuser and Privileges
A Word About Security
The Root Password
Setting Up User Accounts
The Password File
The Group File
Administrative Login Accounts
Writing to All Users
Disabling User Logins
Removing Users
Changing the Message-of-the-Day
Special Characters
What’s Running?
Killing a Program
Background Program Execution
Shell Files
5.7
Managing Your UNIX Environment
5.7.1
5.7.2
5.7.3
5.7.4
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