120591136-The-Mithras-Liturgy.pdf

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Hans D ieter Betz
The “Mithras Liturgy”
Text, Translation, and C om m entary
M o h r Siebeck
born 1931; student o f Protestant theology at Bethel and Mainz
(Germany), and Cambridge (England); 1957 Dr. theol., 1966 Habilitation at Mainz;
1963—
1978 Professor o f N e w Testament at Claremont, California; 1978—
2000 Shailer
Mathews Professor o f N e w Testament, University o f Chicago; emeritus since 2000.
H a n s D ie te r B e tz ,
ISBN 3 -16-148128-3
ISSN 1436-3003 (Studien und Texte zu Antike und Christentum)
D ie Deutsche Bibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliographie;
detailed bibliographic data is available in the Internet at
http://dnb.ddb.de.
©
2003 J.C.B. M ohr (Paul Siebeck), P.O. B ox 2040, D -7 20 1 0 Tubingen.
This book may not be reproduced, in w hole or in part, in any form (beyond that
permitted by copyright law) w ithout the publishers written permission. This applies
particularly to reproductions, translations, microfilms and storage and processing in
electronic systems.
The book was typeset by Martin Fischer in Tubingen using Bem bo typeface, printed
by Gulde-Druck in Tubingen on non-aging paper and bound by Buchbinderei Spinner
in Ottersweier.
Printed in Germany.
Table of Contents
Preface .............................................................................................................
Abbreviations and Short T i t l e s ....................................................................
Critical Signs used in the Papyrus T e x t .................................................
VII
IX
XVIII
In tro d u c tio n .................................................................................................
I. The “Mithras Liturgy”: A Provocative Title
............................................
II. The Papyrus
...............................................................................................
1
1
5
5
11
14
26
26
27
28
31
32
39
50
60
88
88
88
91
101
1. O rigin and Provenance ....................................................................
2. E d itio n s.................................................................................................
III. Albrecht Dieterich (1866-1908): Life and Scholarship
...........................
I V Genre and Composition
..............................................................................
1. Delimitation . ......................................................................................
2. T he literary genre ..............................................................................
3. C o m p o sitio n ............................................................... .......................
4. R e d a c tio n ............................................................................................
V. The Religio-historical Context
..................................................................
G re ek T ext ....................................................................................................
T ranslation
............................................................................................ ..
L iterary Analysis ( C o n s p e c tu s )...............................................................
C o m m e n ta ry
...............................................................................................
I. The Exordium (II. 4 7 5 - 8 5 )
......................................................................
A. The Invocation (1. 475) ....................................................................
B. Presentation o f a Petition (11. 475— 5 ) ............................................
8
II. The Main body o f the ritual (11. 485—7 3 2 )
..............................................

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