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Turning
Points
IN
WORLD
HISTORY
The
Rise
of
Nazi
Germany
Turning
Points
IN
WORLD
HISTORY
The
Rise
of
Nazi
Don
Nardo,
Germany
Book
Editor
David
L.
Bender,
Publisher
Bruno
Leone,
Executive
Editor
Bonnie
Szumski,
Series
Editor
Greenhaven
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Data
The
rise
p.
of
Nazi
cm.
(Turning
points
bdg.
alk.
:
Germany
/
Don
Nardo,
book
in
editor,
world
history)
Includes
bibliographical
references
and
index.
ISBN
1-56510-965-1
(lib.
ISBN
1-56510-964-3
(pbk.
1.
:
alk.
paper).
2.
paper)
Germany
.
Politics
and
government
socialism.
3
Jews
5.
Persecutions
Germany.
Turning
points
in
1933-1945.
4.
Hitler,
I.
National
Adolf,
6.
1889-1945.
Germany—
Economic
conditions—
1918-1933.
Germany
1947-
Press)
.
Social
conditions
1918-1933.
II.
Nardo,
Don,
Series:
world
history
(Greenhaven
DD256.5.R5276
1999
943.086—
dc21
98-8404
CIP
Cover
photo:
Library
of
Congress
EQ
Qp
©1999
by
Greenhaven
Press,
Inc.
DD256.5
.R5276
^
^^^
>0.
Box
289009,
San
Diego,
^
CA
92198-9009
Printed
in
the
U.S.A.
Contents
Foreword
Introduction:
Adolf
1
Hider
and
the
Rise
of
Nazi
Germany
1
3
Chapter
1:
The
Causes
of
the
Rise
of
Nazi
Germany
1.
Lack
of
International
Cooperation
and
Controls
by
Louis
L.
Snyder
It
is
33
unlikely
that
Hitler
effective
would
have
been
able
to
rise
to
power
had
an
system
of
international
laws
and
controls
been
in
place.
The
League
of
Nations
was
in-
it
tended
to
provide
such
controls,
but
failed
and
inter-
national
distrust
continued,
inevitably
leading
to
World
2.
War
11.
The
Myth
of
Germany's
of
Nazism
hy
Hannah
Vogt
Betrayal
lost
Led
to
the
Rise
3
9
I
The
German
that
the
generals
who
World
War
claimed
had
been
"stabbed
in
the
back"
by
liberals,
Jews,
and
others
back
home,
a
theme
Hitler
later
exploited
to
great
effect.
But
no
such
civilian
be-
trayal
ever
took
place.
Military
failures
were
the
main
cause
of
Germany's
defeat.
effort
3.
war
The
Terms
of
the
Versailles
Treaty
Led
to
the
Rise
47
of
Nazism
by
E.J.
Feiichtwangei'
Adolf
Hitler's
Nazi
agenda
gained
popular
support
in
the
1920s
and
1930s
in
large
part
because
he
tapped
into
the
sense
of
rage
and
indignity
that
most
Germans
felt
about
the
Treaty
of
Versailles,
which
ended
World
War
I.
The
desire
for
revenge
against
the
nations
that
had
imposed
the
treaty's
harsh
terms
remained
strong
in
Germany
in
the
period
between
the
world
wars.
4.
Germany's
Post-
World
by
War
I
Economic
Troubles
5
3
Simon
Taylor
the
most
important
reasons
for
the
eventual
suc-
Among
Nazi
Party
in
Germany
were
widespread
eco-
nomic
misery
and
a
lack
of
confidence
in
the
existing
government.
Many
Germans
were
thrown
into
poverty
cess
of
the
in
the
early
1920s
as
runaway
inflation
caused
money
to
become
nearly
worthless.
Chapter
Party
1
2:
The
Birth
and
Early
Growth
of
the
Nazi
The
Origins
of
Hitler
and
the
Nazi
Party
58
by
Marshall
Dill
Jr.
In
large
degree,
Hitler's
poUtical
ideas
and
racial
bigotry
were
shaped
during
his
young
manhood,
spent
in
the
cities
of
Vienna
(Austria's
capital)
and
Munich
(in
south-
ern
Germany).
After
serving
in
the
army
for
four
years,
he
returned
to
Munich
and
there
joined
the
German
Workers'
Party,
which,
under
his
guidance,
became
the
National
2.
Socialist,
or
Nazi,
Party.
The
Nazis'
Hitler's
first
Failed
"Beer
Hall
Putsch''
by
Otis
C
Mitchell
65
attempt
to
achieve
power
over
the
in
,
November
1
92
3
storm
troopers
surrounded
a
Munich
beer
hall
where
Bavarian
state
officials
were
meeting.
The
coup
col-
lapsed
when
local
officials
and
the
army
refused
to
join
government
took
place
German
when
his
the
plot,
but
from
this
failure
Hitler
learned
lessons
that
would
make
3.
his
eventual
rise
to
power
possible.
Hider
Writes
Mein
Kampf,
the
Nazi
Bible
by
William
L.
S
hirer
In
his
book,
Mein
Kampf,
pubHshed
in
1925-1926,
Adolf
Hitler revealed
his
beliefs,
personal
likes
and
hatreds,
72
and
plans
for
the
future
of
Germany
and
Europe.
The
Germans
must
seize
more
"living
space"
from
neighbor-
ing
lands,
he
asserted;
the
"superior"
Aryans
must
rule
all
others;
and
the
"inferior"
Jews
and
Slavs
must
be
put
in their
place.
4.
Who
Joined
the
Nazi
Party?
by
Robert
Edwin
Herzstein
The
Nazi
Party
drew
recruits
and
financial
and
moral
support
from
many
dissatisfied
sectors
of
German
society.
Among
these
were
military
adventurers,
such
as
the
ruthless
Hermann
Goring, wealthy
middle-aged
women
who
found
Hitler
charming
and
were
willing
to
help
fund
him,
and
Germans
who
bore
a
deep
hatred
and
fear
of
Jews.
early
80
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