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Procedures
in Small Animal
Practice
2nd edition
Nick Bexfield
and Karla Lee
BSAVA Guide to
Presented as a Loyalty Benefit to
BSAVA Members renewing full
veterinary membership for 2014
Procedures
2nd edition
BSAVA Guide to
in Small Animal Practice
Editors:
Nick Bexfield
BVetMed PhD DSAM DipECVIM-CA CBiol FSB MRCVS
European Specialist in Small Animal Internal Medicine
Clinical Associate Professor in Small Animal Medicine and Oncology
School of Veterinary Medicine and Science
University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Leicestershire LE12 5RD
and
Karla Lee
MA VetMB PhD CertSAS DipECVS PGCAP FHEA MRCVS
European Specialist in Small Animal Surgery
Senior Lecturer in Small Animal Surgery
Clinical Science and Services
The Royal Veterinary College, University of London, Hawkshead Lane,
Hatfield, Hertfordshire AL9 7TA
Published by:
British Small Animal Veterinary Association
Woodrow House, 1 Telford Way,
Waterwells Business Park, Quedgeley,
Gloucester GL2 2AB
A Company Limited by Guarantee in England
Registered Company No. 2837793
Registered as a Charity
First edition 2010
Reprinted with corrections 2011
Second edition 2014
Copyright © 2014 BSAVA
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or
transmitted, in form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or
otherwise without prior written permission of the copyright holder.
The illustrations in this Guide were drawn by S.J. Elmhurst BA Hons (www.livingart.org.uk) and
are printed with her permission.
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
ISBN 978 1 905319 67 1
The publishers, editors and contributors cannot take responsibility for information provided on
dosages and methods of application of drugs mentioned or referred to in this publication. Details
of this kind must be verified in each case by individual users from up to date literature published
by the manufacturers or suppliers of those drugs. Veterinary surgeons are reminded that in each
case they must follow all appropriate national legislation and regulations (for example, in the
United Kingdom, the prescribing cascade) from time to time in force.
Printed in India by Imprint Digital
Printed on ECF paper made from sustainable forests
2456MDC14
ii
Procedures in Small Animal Practice
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Procedures in Small Animal Practice
iii
Contents
v
vi
Foreword
Preface
System examinations
1
8
16
25
31
37
Cardiorespiratory examination
Dermatological examination
Neurological examination
Ophthalmic examination
Orthopaedic examination
Procedures A to Z
A
Abdominocentesis; ACTH response test; Anaphylaxis
– emergency treatment; Arthrocentesis; Aseptic
preparation – (a) non-surgical procedures; Aseptic
preparation – (b) surgical procedures
Barium contrast media; Barium studies of the
gastrointestinal tract – (a) oesophagus; Barium studies of
the gastrointestinal tract – (b) stomach and small intestine;
Barium studies of the gastrointestinal tract – (c) large
intestine; Blood pressure measurement – (a) direct; Blood
pressure measurement – (b) indirect; Blood sampling –
(a) arterial; Blood sampling – (b) venous; Blood smear
preparation; Blood transfusion – (a) collection; Blood
transfusion – (b) cross-matching; Blood transfusion –
(c) typing; Blood transfusion – (d) giving; Bone biopsy –
needle core; Bone marrow aspiration; Bronchoalveolar
lavage; Bronchoscopy; Buccal mucosal bleeding time
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation; Cast application;
Cerebrospinal fluid sampling; Cerebrospinal fluid sampling
– (a) cerebellomedullary cistern; Cerebrospinal fluid
sampling – (b) lumbar cistern; Cystocentesis
Dexamethasone suppression test – low dose; Diagnostic
peritoneal lavage
Edrophonium response test; Ehmer sling; Elbow luxation
(lateral) – closed reduction; Electrocardiography;
Endoscopy of the gastrointestinal tract – (a) upper tract;
Endoscopy of the gastrointestinal tract – (b) lower tract;
Endotracheal wash
Fine needle aspiration
Gall bladder aspiration; Gastric decompression –
(a) orogastric intubation; Gastric decompression –
(b) percutaneous needle; Gastric decontamination;
Gastrostomy tube placement – (a) endoscopic;
Gastrostomy tube placement – (b) surgical
Haemagglutination test; Hip luxation – closed reduction
52
B
100
C
118
D
122
E
140
F
143
G
156
H
iv
Procedures in Small Animal Practice
160
I
172
L
Local anaesthesia – nerve blocks
181
M
Myringotomy
183
N
188
O
195
P
210
R
218
S
226
T
Intraosseous cannula placement; Intravenous catheter
placement – (a) peripheral veins; Intravenous catheter
placement – (b) jugular vein (modified Seldinger technique);
Intravenous urography; Iodinated contrast media
Nasal oxygen administration; Naso-oesophageal tube
placement
Oesophagostomy tube placement; Otoscopy
Pericardiocentesis; Peritoneal dialysis; Platelet count;
Prostatic wash
Retrograde urethrography/vaginourethrography;
Rhinoscopy
Seizures – emergency protocol; Skin biopsy – punch
biopsy; Soft padded bandage; Spica splint
Thoracocentesis – needle; Thoracostomy tube placement
– (a) trocar tube; Thoracostomy tube placement –
(b) small-bore wire-guided; Tissue biopsy – needle core;
Tracheostomy; Transtracheal wash
Urethral catheterization – (a) male dog; Urethral
catheterization – (b) bitch; Urethral catheterization –
(c) tomcat; Urethral catheterization – (d) tomcat with a
blocked urethra; Urethral catheterization – (e) queen;
Urethral retrograde urohydropulsion in a male dog;
Urinalysis
249
U
266
V
Velpeau sling
269
W
Water deprivation test; Whole blood clotting time
274
List of abbreviations
275
Index
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