Optical Imaging in Projection Microlithography - A. Wong (SPIE, 2005) WW.pdf

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Optical Imaging in
Projection Microlithography
Downloaded from SPIE Digital Library on 25 Feb 2010 to 130.60.68.45. Terms of Use: http://spiedl.org/terms
Tutorial Texts Series
• Optical Imaging in Projection Microlithograpy,
Alfred Kwok-Kit Wong, TT66
• Metrics for High-Quality Specular Surfaces,
Lionel R. Baker, TT65
• Field Mathematics for Electromagnetics, Photonics, and Materials Science,
Bernard Maxum, TT64
• High-Fidelity Medical Imaging Displays,
Aldo Badano, Michael J. Flynn, and Jerzy Kanicki, TT63
• Diffractive Optics—Design, Fabrication, and Test,
Donald C. O'Shea, Thomas J. Suleski, Alan D.
Kathman, and Dennis W. Prather, TT62
• Fourier-Transform Spectroscopy Instrumentation Engineering,
Vidi Saptari, TT61
• The Power- and Energy-Handling Capability of Optical Materials, Components, and Systems,
Roger M.
Wood, TT60
• Hands-on Morphological Image Processing,
Edward R. Dougherty, Roberto A. Lotufo, TT59
• Integrated Optomechanical Analysis,
Keith B. Doyle, Victor L.
Genberg,
Gregory J. Michels, Vol. TT58
• Thin-Film Design: Modulated Thickness and Other Stopband Design Methods,
Bruce Perilloux, Vol. TT57
Optische Grundlagen für
Infrarotsysteme,
Max J. Riedl, Vol. TT56
• An Engineering Introduction to Biotechnology,
J.
Patrick Fitch, Vol. TT55
• Image Performance in CRT Displays,
Kenneth Compton, Vol. TT54
• Introduction to Laser Diode-Pumped Solid State Lasers,
Richard Scheps, Vol. TT53
• Modulation Transfer Function in Optical and Electra-Optical Systems,
Glenn D. Boreman, Vol. TT52
• Uncooled Thermal Imaging Arrays, Systems, and Applications,
Paul W. Kruse, Vol. TT51
• Fundamentals of Antennas,
Christos G. Christodoulou and Parveen Wahid, Vol. TT50
• Basics of Spectroscopy,
David W. Ball, Vol. TT49
• Optical Design Fundamentals Jor infrared Systems, Second Edition,
Max J. Riedl, Vol. TT48
• Resolution Enhancement Techniques in Optical Lithography,
Alfred Kwok-Kit Wong, Vol. TT47
• Copper Interconnect Technology,
Christoph
Steinbriichel and Barry L. Chin, Vol. TT46
• Optical Design for Visual Systems,
Bruce H. Walker, Vol. TT45
• Fundamentals of Contamination Control,
Alan C. Tribble, Vol. TT44
• Evolutionary Computation: Principles and Practice for Signal Processing,
David Fogel, Vol. TT43
• Infrared Optics and Zoom Lenses,
Allen Mann, Vol. TT42
• Introduction to Adaptive Optics,
Robert K. Tyson, Vol. TT41
• Fractal and Wavelet Image Compression Techniques,
Stephen Welstead, Vol. TT40
• Analysis of Sampled Imaging Systems,
R.
H. Vollmerhausen and R. G. Driggers, Vol. TT39
• Tissue Optics: Light Scattering Methods and Instruments for Medical Diagnosis,
Valery Tuchin, Vol. TT38
• Fundamentos de Electro Optica para Ingenieros,
Glenn D. Boreman, translated by Javier Alda, Vol. TT37
• Infrared Design Examples,
William L. Wolfe, Vol. TT36
• Sensor and Data Fusion Concepts and Applications, Second Edition,
L. A. Klein, Vol. TT35
• Practical Applications of Infrared Thermal Sensing and Imaging Equipment, Second Edition,
Herbert
Kaplan, Vol. TT34
• Fundamentals ofMachine Vision,
Harley R. Myler, Vol. TT33
• Design and Mounting of Prisms and Small Mirrors in Optical Instruments,
Paul R. Yoder, Jr., Vol. TT32
• Basic Electro-Optics for Electrical Engineers,
Glenn D. Boreman, Vol. TT31
• Optical Engineering Fundamentals,
Bruce H. Walker, Vol. TT30
• Introduction to Radiometry,
William L. Wolfe, Vol. TT29
• Lithography Process Control,
Harry J. Levinson, Vol. TT28
• An Introduction to Interpretation of Graphic Images,
Sergey Ablameyko, Vol. TT27
• Thermal Infrared Characterization of Ground Targets and Backgrounds,
P.
Jacobs, Vol. TT26
• Introduction to Imaging Spectrometers,
William L. Wolfe, Vol. TT25
• Introduction to Infrared System Design,
William L. Wolfe, Vol. TT24
• Introduction to Computer-based Imaging Systems,
D.
Sinha, E. R. Dougherty, Vol. TT23
• Optical Communication Receiver Design,
Stephen B. Alexander, Vol. TT22
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Downloaded from SPIE Digital Library on 25 Feb 2010 to 130.60.68.45. Terms of Use: http://spiedl.org/terms
Optical Imaging in
Projection Microlithography
Alfred Kwok-Kit Wong
Tutorial Texts in Optical Engineering
Volume TT66
PRESS
SPIE
Bellingham, Washington USA
Downloaded from SPIE Digital Library on 25 Feb 2010 to 130.60.68.45. Terms of Use: http://spiedl.org/terms
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Wong, Alfred Kwok-Kit.
Optical imaging in projection microlithography / Alfred Kwok-Kit Wong.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 0-8194-5829-5 (softcover)
1. Microlithography. 2. Imaging systems. I. Title.
TK7836.W66 2005
621.3815'31—dc22
2005042537
Published by
SPIE—The International Society for Optical Engineering
P.O. Box 10
Bellingham, Washington 98227-0010 USA
Phone: +1 360 676 3290
Fax: +1360 647 1445
Email: spie@spie.org
Web: http://spie.org
Copyright © 2005 The Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed
in any form or by any means without written permission of the publisher.
The content of this book reflects the work and thought of the author(s).
Every effort has been made to publish reliable and accurate information herein,
but the publisher is not responsible for the validity of the information or for any
outcomes resulting from reliance thereon.
Printed in the United States of America.
The International Society
Vil.;
for Optical Engineering
Downloaded from SPIE Digital Library on 25 Feb 2010 to 130.60.68.45. Terms of Use: http://spiedl.org/terms
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