Physiotherapy in Obstetrics and Gynaecology 2nd ed. - J. Mantle, et. al., (B-H, 2004) WW.pdf

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BUTTERWORTH-HEINEMANN
An imprint of Elsevier Limited
© Margaret Polden and Jill Mantle 1990
© 2004, Elsevier Limited. All rights reserved.
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Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 4LP.
First edition 1990
Second edition 2004
ISBN 0 7506 2265 2
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Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress
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Dedication
This second edition of Physiotherapy in Obstetrics and Gynaecology is dedicated to the memory of Margaret
Polden, co-author of the first edition, who tragically died in 1998 just as work on this second edition
began.
Margie was renowned internationally for her passion for the promotion of the health and well-being
of women, for her clinical excellence, particularly in the obstetric field, and for her easy style of writing.
The Council of the Chartered Society of Physiotherapy formally recognised this by awarding her the first
posthumous Fellowship in 1999.
Through the first edition of Physiotherapy in Obstetrics and Gynaecology the essential essence of Margie’s
knowledge, wisdom and experience was made available to physiotherapists internationally. The
contributors to this second edition all knew Margie and were influenced by her. They have sought to
revise the text in the light of contemporary evidence, as Margie would have wished, and they offer this
volume as a tribute to her – a true friend, colleague and outstanding human being.
For Butterworth Heinemann:
Senior Commissioning Editor: Heidi Allen
Associate Editor: Robert Edwards
Project Manager: Samantha Ross
Design: George Ajayi
Illustrations Manager: Bruce Hogarth
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vii
Contributors
Sue Barton MSc DipEd MCSP DipTP DipRG&RT
DipTHRF SRP
Health Senior Lecturer, School of Health Studies,
University of Bradford, England , UK
Jill Mantle BA FCSP DipTP
Senior Visiting Fellow, University of East London,
London, England, UK
Pauline Walsh MCSP SRP
Clinical Specialist Physiotherapist in Obstetrics and
Gynaecology, Mount Alvernia Hospital, Guildford,
Surrey, England, UK; Royal Surrey County Hospital
NHS Trust, Guildford, Surrey, England, UK
Teresa Cook GradDipPhys MCSP SRP
Clinical Specialist, Physiotherapist in Women’s
Health, James Paget Hospital, Great Yarmouth,
Norfolk, England, UK
Jo Fordyce GradDipPhys MCSP SRP
Clinical Specialist, Physiotherapist in Women’s
Health, St George’s Hospital, London, England, UK
Jeanette Haslam MPhil GradDipPhys MCSP SRP
Senior Visiting Fellow, University of East London,
London, England, UK
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ix
Foreword to the second edition
Since 1995 it has been a great pleasure, privilege
and honour to serve as the President of the
Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in
Women’s Health (ACPWH). This has enabled me to
attend council meetings as well as the Annual
Meeting of the Association on several occasions.
The ACPWH is an active, enthusiastic group of spe-
cialist physiotherapists who promote the impor-
tance of physiotherapy in all aspects of obstetrics
and gynaecology.
It is well recognised that antenatal education
facilitates easier childbirth and a faster return to
‘normal’ in the post partum period. However
many under estimate the value of physiotherapy
throughout a woman’s life in the promotion of
good health by preventing or ameliorating a wide
range of physical problems. For example urinary
incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse are exceed-
ingly common with a life-time risk of approxi-
mately 11% requiring surgery for one or other of
these conditions, a third of whom will require
re-operation. Thus a huge proportion of the adult
female population suffer from symptoms which,
although not life threatening, undoubtedly signifi-
cantly impair quality of life and lead to embarrass-
ment and inability to perform routine activities of
daily living. Approximately two thirds of women
with urinary incontinence will benefit from physio-
therapy and, whilst this may not provide a com-
plete cure, it is likely to avoid or defer the need for
surgery until a suitable time e.g. when a woman’s
family is complete and she is fit and willing to
undergo surgical intervention.
All women with lower urinary tract problems
and pelvic organ prolapse benefit from the advice
of a physiotherapist who can not only provide the
appropriate exercises to strengthen the pelvic floor
but can advise on life style interventions in order to
improve symptoms and help individual women to
lead a normal lifestyle. Unfortunately, at present,
there are not enough physiotherapists trained in
women’s health to take care of the needs of all those
women who would benefit from such advice and
treatment.
The second edition of Physiotherapy in Obstetrics
and Gynaecology is an excellent book written by
dedicated women’s health physiotherapists specifi-
cally for physiotherapists. However it will also be
of use to all midwives, health visitors, obstetricians
and gynaecologists and others who are involved in
the care of women before, during and after preg-
nancy and who share the management of women
with the common sequelae of childbearing. The
text has been written in an ‘easy to read’ style and is
well referenced and will, I am sure, be used as a ref-
erence book for many of us dealing with problems
related to women’s health. I am sure that this book
will continue to be the authoritative work on the
subject until the third edition of Physiotherapy in
Obstetrics and Gynaecology is published!
Linda Cardozo, 2004
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xi
Foreword to the first edition
The physiotherapist has been an important member
of the maternity team for years, in fact since at least
1912. Then, the physiotherapist Minnie Randall
together with the obstetrician J. S. Fairbairn at St.
Thomas’ Hospital developed special interests in
the management of pregnancy, labour and the puer-
perium. Later the scope was extended to gynaeco-
logical cases.
Out of this has grown the Association of
Chartered Physiotherapists in Obstetrics and
Gynaecology. Its special contribution was recog-
nised in the joint statement by the Royal College of
Midwives, the Health Visitors’ Association and
the Chartered Society of Physiotherapy.
This recognition makes this new book espe-
cially timely. The training of a physiotherapist
does not necessarily include the role in obstetrics
and gynaecology. The book is a definitive state-
ment. It therefore includes chapters on all aspects
of the physiotherapist’s role in obstetrics and
gynaecology, from the basic sciences through to
incontinence, a symptom which causes great dis-
tress and restriction of life to so many women and
one which can so often be helped by the skills of
the physiotherapist.
On a personal note I am happy to say that
throughout my professional life in obstetrics and
gynaecology I was always conscious of the contri-
bution physiotherapists could bring to our work.
I was privileged to know and to work with Helen
Heardman who did so much to promote prepar-
ation for childbirth and the relief of discomfort.
The obstetric physiotherapist was always a valued
member of the team attending teaching rounds and
of course conducting antenatal classes for mothers,
and fathers. They have a special role which cannot
be properly undertaken by others not trained in
their methods.
I am therefore very glad to welcome this
book with all the care and effort that has gone into
its production, not least in the excellent illustr-
ations and the bibliography which follows each
chapter and which makes it an excellent work of
reference.
The book has a scope and interest far beyond its
authors’ intention.
Dame Josephine Barnes, 1990
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